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Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

A man with both Klinefelter syndrome and primary hyperparathyroidism showed a rare combination of symptoms and genetic patterns.

Eating alfalfa sprouts every day can raise testosterone levels in middle-aged men, but broccoli sprouts don't have this effect.

A 15-year-old girl with no menstrual period was diagnosed with a genetic condition that makes her body unable to respond to male hormones, leading to female characteristics despite having male genetic makeup.

Blocking CRF1 receptors improved male hormone levels and reduced testicular tumor size in men with a specific adrenal condition.

Hair transplants help transgender patients look more like their gender identity, with different procedures for trans women and men.

Non-hormonal treatments should be used first for sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal breast cancer patients on aromatase inhibitors, with hormones as a second option.

The guidelines suggest reconsidering PCOS criteria for better diagnosis and care.

Human skin acts like a hormone-producing organ, making and managing various hormones important for skin and hair health.

5α-reductase inhibitors may cause persistent sexual dysfunction and depression, needing more research on long-term effects.

Grizzly and black bears have different stress and hormone responses to salmon availability, influenced by nutrition and social competition.

Hormones and signaling pathways control sebaceous gland function and could help treat acne.

Androgens are important for female fertility and could help in IVF treatment, but also play a role in causing PCOS.

Mouse genital development depends on male or female hormones for specific features.

Understanding how DHT works is important for diagnosing and treating hormone-related disorders.

We need to learn more about 5α-reductases and neuroactive steroids to safely make drugs targeting these enzymes.

The statement offers guidance for hormone therapy and surgery to help gender-incongruent adults affirm a male identity.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Low selenium intake may delay puberty in boys but not in girls.

Sex hormone supplements help improve breathing and nerve recovery after spinal injury in rats.

Testosterone is key for male sexual function, and treating hormone imbalances can improve sexual issues.

Saw palmetto may cause erectile dysfunction and needs better safety monitoring.

Vitamin D is needed for metformin to lower prolactin effectively.

Glycyrrhizin may help regrow hair by activating a specific pathway.

New liposome treatment successfully delivers CRISPR to deactivate a key enzyme in androgen-related disorders.

New imaging techniques show testosterone delays hair growth and shrinks follicles in mice, but have limited depth for viewing.

Topical finasteride might be a good alternative for hair loss treatment with fewer side effects, but more research is needed.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

Gender-affirming hormone treatments need better patient-focused outcome measurements and standardized data collection.

Sports supplements can cause skin problems and may contain harmful substances.