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Scientists identified three genes important for processing certain brain chemicals, thyroid hormones, and medications.

STIM1 is essential for sweat secretion.

High levels of ST14 and TMEFF1 proteins in ovarian cancer are linked to worse patient outcomes and may be a new treatment target.

New mutations in MBTPS2 reduce its function and cause IFAP syndrome with unusual symptoms.

TGF-β2 plays a key role in human hair growth and development.

Arabidopsis Formin 2 stabilizes actin filaments, affecting cell-to-cell movement and virus susceptibility.

A new mutation in the MBTPS2 gene causes a mild form of IFAP syndrome.

TOF-SIMS improved chemical mapping in cells, confirming gunshot residue, tracking anti-tumor drugs, and identifying molecules in mosquitoes and wounds.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

BMP2 helps hair follicle stem cells become specialized by increasing PTEN, which causes autophagy.

PTCH gene mutations contribute to basal cell carcinoma development.

Prenatal diagnosis of trichothiodystrophy is possible in the second trimester using fetal eyebrow biopsy, with sulfur content analysis being more reliable.

Beta-trace protein may help diagnose and predict treatment response in certain nerve disorders.

Lack of TG2 increases fat storage and lowers cell cleanup in skin oil cells.

Bendamustine combined with tucidinostat may effectively treat adult T-cell leukemia.

Long-read RNA sequencing can identify complex gene changes in IFAP syndrome.

Type II keratins are uniquely phosphorylated during stress and mitosis, affecting their structure and function.

TLR2 is important for hair growth and can be targeted to treat hair loss.

Id2 gene helps keep hair follicle stem cells inactive.

A new mutation in the STS gene causes X-linked ichthyosis, even in rare female cases.

Over-expression of Sp2 can lead to cancer by preventing proper stem cell differentiation.

OCT4B1 and SOX-2 levels are higher in Crohn's and ulcerative colitis patients, possibly aiding tissue repair.

TTNPB helps turn stem cells into neural stem cells, improving depression-like behaviors in rats.

BioPlex-11 improves DNA profiling from telogen hair roots in forensic work.

Lack of Ctip2 in skin cells delays wound healing and disrupts hair follicle stem cell markers in mice.