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Cantu syndrome, which causes excessive hair growth and skin issues, is due to a mutation in the ABCC9 gene, and understanding this could help develop new treatments for hair diseases.

All major hair defects involve cuticle abnormalities.

Insufficient androgen action in male fetuses can cause genital development issues due to genetic mutations or environmental chemicals.

A rare scalp condition, cutis verticis gyrata, was found in a woman with primary scarring alopecia.

Valproic acid can very rarely cause nail separation, which usually gets better on its own after stopping the drug.

Netherton's disease causes multiple hair defects.

A genetic mutation caused severe rickets and alopecia in an Indian patient, but high-dose calcium and phosphate treatment improved their condition.

Diagnosing simple-virilizing congenital adrenal hyperplasia can be difficult and requires thorough testing and expert advice.

A new PAX9 gene mutation causes missing teeth and hair problems, but not skin or nail issues.

A man's unusual scalp folds caused by a skin condition were treated with surgery and remained unchanged two years later.

A patient with Rothmund-Thomson syndrome showed skin changes, hair loss, and dental defects but no cataracts or skeletal issues.

A child's toe was saved from a rare condition where hair tightly wrapped around it by performing surgery.

A 17-year-old girl with Kartagener's syndrome also has unusual skin, hair, and nail issues.

Anti-epileptic drugs may cause visual and hair side effects due to enzyme inhibition, especially in genetically predisposed individuals.

Hair shaft disorders cause fragile, brittle, and abnormal-looking hair.

A small forehead lesion led to the discovery of a significant brain arteriovenous malformation in a young girl.

Mutations in specific genes cause different types of ectodermal dysplasias.

The clinical signs of Adams-Oliver syndrome can vary greatly, even among family members.

The R343H mutation in the VDR gene causes vitamin D-resistant rickets with alopecia by impairing specific gene activity.

Childhood ptosis can vary from a minor cosmetic issue to a serious condition and may signal other health problems.

Nevus comedonicus is a rare skin condition causing dark bumps, treatable with retinoic acid or surgery.

Adults with Tatton-Brown-Rahman syndrome may have serious heart problems and need lifelong heart monitoring.

A genetic mutation in a specific gene causes a salt-wasting condition in a Pakistani girl and her family.

The family has a unique form of ectodermal dysplasia similar to Clouston syndrome but with different hair and skin symptoms.

A baby's toe was severely damaged by a hair tourniquet, leading to bone and tendon damage, but improved after surgery and treatment.

A new mutation in the CDH3 gene causes hair loss and vision problems in a young girl.

CDH3-related disease causes worsening eye and hair issues.

Certain genetic variants reduce enzyme activity, contributing to non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

Congenital triangular alopecia and vitiligo can occur together, but treatment for one may not affect the other.