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A new drug, dutasteride, is at least as effective as the older drug, finasteride, for treating enlarged prostate and may have additional uses.

Malt1 protease is essential for regulatory T cell function and could be targeted to boost antitumor immunity.

Urologic diseases and treatments in older men can negatively affect fertility, and doctors should talk to patients about this.

New partnerships, clinical trials, and drug approvals marked progress in therapeutic delivery in July 2018.

RAGE is a potential target for melanoma treatment, but its effectiveness is uncertain due to variable expression levels.

5α-reductase inhibitors effectively treat enlarged prostate and hair loss but require careful use due to possible side effects.

Oral contraceptives are generally recommended for healthy young girls, but specific types may vary based on individual health conditions and barrier methods are less popular among adolescents.

Mice with a specific BRCA1 mutation have a higher risk of tumors, especially in the uterus and ovaries.

Gold nanoclusters can improve detection, imaging, and therapy in medicine.

Wnt7a protein is crucial for development and tissue maintenance and plays varying roles in diseases and potential treatments.

Normal cells outcompete and remove mutant cells in the pancreas with the help of the EphA2 receptor.

IL-17C is important in inflammatory skin diseases and could be a target for treatment.

Targeting Sirt1 can reduce androgen levels and slow glioblastoma growth.

Microneedle arrays deliver botulinum toxin effectively for sweat suppression, similar to injections.

Targeting colon cancer stem cells might lead to better treatment results.

Cancer can hijack the body's cell repair system to promote tumor growth, and targeting this process may improve cancer treatments.

New treatments targeting skin stem cells show promise for skin repair, anti-aging, and cancer therapy.

Blocking Wnt/β-catenin signaling with EGF receptor is necessary for proper hair growth.

The document concludes that identifying the specific cells where skin cancers begin is important for creating better prevention, detection, and treatment methods.

Prostate cancer cells can make their own androgens to activate the androgen receptor, and treatments like abiraterone may increase this ability, suggesting new therapies should target the entire steroid-making pathway.

Understanding where cancer cells come from helps create better prevention and treatment methods.

Different types of skin cells play specific roles in development, healing, and cancer.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

A protein called CBP is found in prostate cancer and can increase the effectiveness of certain prostate cancer treatments.

Prostate cancer prevention includes diet changes, supplements, and medications, with more answers expected soon.

The conclusion suggests that prostate cancer should be classified by castration status and that new therapies targeting androgen receptor signaling show promise.

Multimodal primary treatment improves survival in premenopausal breast cancer patients and is also beneficial for postmenopausal women.

No definitive link between finasteride and male breast cancer, but further research is needed.

Cinnamon bark extract may help prevent weight loss and hair loss in breast cancer patients during chemotherapy and is safe to use.

Cancer treatments can cause skin-related side effects that may affect patient quality of life and require changes in treatment.