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New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

Different types of androgens bind differently to two receptors, AR1 and AR2, in Atlantic croaker's brain and ovarian tissues, suggesting these receptors may control different androgen actions in fish.

New alopecia treatments aim for better results and fewer side effects.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

Human scalp hair follicles can be used to study how prolactin affects hair growth and cell death.

No definitive link between finasteride and male breast cancer, but further research is needed.

Progestogens are essential in menopausal hormone therapy to prevent uterine cancer and must be chosen carefully based on individual needs.

Testosterone replacement can help menopausal women with various symptoms, but should be used carefully and is not yet officially licensed in the UK for women.

Clinicians should use social and prescription data to track trends in performance-enhancing drug use.

Benzothiazepines like diltiazem reduce anxiety in mice by making neurosteroids.

Cyproterone acetate may cause liver cancer at high doses, but is considered safe at recommended doses for approved uses.

Epristeride's metabolism in zebrafish helps improve doping detection methods.

Finasteride improves hair growth in men with androgenetic alopecia.

Alopecia in captive rhesus macaques is affected by season, sex, age, housing, and stress, with complex links between stress hormones and hair loss.

Cyproterone acetate treatment is safe and causes mild feminization, which increases with added estrogen.

Dermatologists should customize cosmetic treatments for dark-skinned patients to minimize risks and complications.

Stress increases neurosteroids that help prevent seizures.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Masculine facial features may not reliably indicate heritable health, and more research is needed.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

GABRA2 gene variations impact alcohol response, and hair loss medication finasteride reduces some effects.

A girl with rickets and hair loss was found to have a rare condition where her body didn't respond to vitamin D treatment.

Finasteride effectively treats male pattern baldness, improving hair growth and density.

Athletes use steroids to enhance performance despite health risks and legal issues, and education on their dangers is needed.

A boy with severe Vitamin D-resistant rickets did not respond to treatment and lacked a common symptom, suggesting a need for alternative treatments.

Nitrendipine and nifedipine effectively block muscle contractions, while papaverine relaxes them and minoxidil needs high amounts to work.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

Combining cyclosporine A and ketoconazole can effectively treat anal furunculosis in dogs, with some experiencing recurrences and mild side effects.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.