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Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Cyproterone acetate treatment is safe and causes mild feminization, which increases with added estrogen.

Low-dose flutamide helps reduce excessive hair growth and is even more effective with birth control, without bad effects on blood fats.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Cepharanthine may help treat gastric cancer by causing cancer cell death and affecting energy use.

Finasteride reduces hair growth and is safe for women with excessive hair.

Young women with high male hormone levels or PCOS often feel more psychological distress and have a lower quality of life.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective FDA-approved treatments for androgenetic alopecia.

Using 17-hydroxyprogesterone levels to diagnose nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia can result in many incorrect diagnoses.

A drug improved schizophrenia-like symptoms in stressed rats by changing brain steroid levels.

Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

Red deer only have androgen receptors in neck hair cells for mane growth during breeding season.

Betacoronaviruses, like COVID-19, may cause hormone system dysfunction and affect disease susceptibility and severity.

All treatments reduce hair growth; low dose flutamide most effective with fewer side effects.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and baldness, but may cause limited urinary improvement and sex-related side effects.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

Many treatments for hair loss lack proper testing and FDA approval, so their effectiveness is uncertain.

Certain molecules in hair change with age and could be used for cosmetic treatments.

Finasteride reduces response to stress and rewards, affecting behavior and mental health.

Finasteride and dutasteride reduce neurosteroid production, possibly helping treat glioblastoma.

A young woman's Cronkhite-Canada syndrome improved on its own after she gave birth.

Higher fiber intake may reduce psoriasis severity, but more research is needed for effective dietary strategies.

Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

The document suggests that blocking sweat glands with antiperspirants might allow skin-generated hormones to be absorbed, possibly increasing breast and prostate cancer risk.

Skin problems in older people can indicate hormonal diseases, nutritional deficiencies, or conditions like diabetes, menopause, and HIV.

COVID-19 may harm male fertility and damage the reproductive system.

Fine wool sheep have more genes for wool quality, while coarse wool sheep have more for skin and muscle traits.

Hormone imbalances can cause skin diseases, and understanding these links is important for diagnosis and treatment.

Iraqi women with PCOS often have higher testosterone levels and obesity.

Mice lacking steroid 5α-reductase 2 show less aggression and better impulse control.