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research A histochemical examination of the epidermis of the southern elephant seal (Mirounga leonina L.) during the telogen stage of hair growth

8 citations , February 1968 in “Australian Journal of Zoology”

The southern elephant seal's skin layer helps waterproof the skin by being tightly connected to hair shafts.

research Known and Unknown Features of Hair Cuticle Structure: A Brief Review

27 citations , May 2019 in “Cosmetics”

The hair cuticle is made of tough proteins that protect the hair, but more research is needed to fully understand its structure.

research A highly resistant structure between cuticle and cortex of human hair

10 citations , November 2016 in “International Journal of Cosmetic Science”

A tough membrane between the outer and inner layers of human hair protects it from damage.

research Formation of surface membranes in developing mammalian hair fibres

30 citations , January 1994 in “Micron”

Mature hair surfaces are formed by keratinized cells with developed layers, not just modified plasma membranes.

research Skin Appendage Proteins of Tetrapods: Building Blocks of Claws, Feathers, Hair and Other Cornified Epithelial Structures

February 2025 in “Animals”

Understanding proteins in skin structures like claws and hair is crucial for future research.

research Isolation and properties of inner sheath cells of hair follicles

26 citations , January 1964 in “Experimental Cell Research”

research Chiton integument: Ultrastructure of the sensory hairs of Mopalia muscosa (Mollusca: Polyplacophora)

61 citations , February 1982 in “Cell and Tissue Research”

Defining the Molecular Signature of the Hair Follicle Dermal Sheath and Its Functional Requirement for Hair Cycle Progression During Catagen

research 862 Defining the molecular signature of the hair follicle dermal sheath and its functional requirement for hair cycle progression during catagen

April 2017 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology”

The hair follicle dermal sheath is essential for hair shedding and needs to communicate with the outer root sheath for normal hair growth cycles.

research A highly resistant structure between the cuticle and the cortex of human hair. II. CARB, a penetration barrier

6 citations , December 2018 in “International Journal of Cosmetic Science”

CARB is a strong barrier in human hair that prevents dye penetration.

research Comparative aspects of the inner root sheath in adult and developing hairs of mammals in relation to the evolution of hairs

20 citations , September 2004 in “Journal of Anatomy”

The inner root sheath evolved to help hair grow safely through the skin in mammals.

research Keratinization of outer root sheath cells is prevented by contact with inner root sheath of rat hair follicles

9 citations , July 2008 in “Archives of Dermatological Research”

research Trichilemmoma.Cell biology of the normal human outer root sheath.

January 1995 in “Skin Cancer”

The outer root sheath in hair follicles changes during growth, with different keratinization processes in its layers.

research Vainas peripilares

2 citations , June 2010 in “Medicina de Familia SEMERGEN”

The girl's "dandruff" was actually harmless hair casts, not a hygiene issue.

research Immunohistochemical demonstration of keratins in the epidermal layers of the Malayan pangolin (Manis javanica), with remarks on the evolution of the integumental scale armour

28 citations , September 2013 in “European Journal of Histochemistry”

Keratins in Malayan pangolins vary by region, suggesting scales evolved from the tail towards the head.

research Functional analysis of keratin components in the mouse hair follicle inner root sheath

23 citations , February 2004 in “British Journal of Dermatology”

Keratin in mouse hair follicles is complex and plays specific roles.

research Defining the complex epithelia that comprise the canine claw with molecular markers of differentiation

6 citations , October 2009 in “Veterinary Dermatology”

Canine claws have complex structures with different keratin types, similar to hair and nails.

research Structural analysis of the outermost hair surface using TOF-SIMS with gas cluster ion beam sputtering

11 citations , January 2016 in “Biointerphases”

The hair's outermost surface has multiple layers of lipids and proteins.

research Epithelial barrier function: assembly and structural features of the cornified cell envelope

425 citations , August 2002 in “BioEssays”

The cornified cell envelope forms a protective barrier in skin and hair, using specific proteins and lipids to maintain effectiveness.

research Immunolocalization of Scaffoldin, a Trichohyalin‐Like Protein, in the Epidermis of the Chicken Embryo

17 citations , August 2014 in “The Anatomical Record”

Scaffoldin helps form hard skin structures in chicken embryos.

research Pili Trianguli et Canaliculi Is a Defect of Inner Root Sheath Keratinization

8 citations , May 2005 in “The American journal of dermatopathology/American journal of dermatopathology”

The hair defect is due to abnormal inner root sheath keratinization.

research Structural and Immunocytochemical Characterization of Keratinization in Vertebrate Epidermis and Epidermal Derivatives

82 citations , January 2006 in “International review of cytology”

Vertebrate skin evolved to be more specialized and complex, especially in land animals.

research Keratins 1 and 10 or homologues as regular constituents of inner root sheath and cuticle cells in the human hair follicle.

44 citations , August 1990 in “PubMed”

Keratins K1 and K10 are found in the inner root sheath and cuticle of human hair follicles.

research The cell membrane complex: Three related but different cellular cohesion components of mammalian hair fibers

15 citations , May 2010 in “International Journal of Cosmetic Science”

The cell membrane complex in mammalian hair has three distinct types with different structures and chemical properties.

research Characterization of sciellin, a precursor to the cornified envelope of human keratinocytes

64 citations , April 1992 in “Differentiation”

Sciellin is a protein that helps form protective layers in skin, hair, and nails.

research Differential Expression of Genes Encoding a Cysteine-Rich Keratin Family in the Hair Cuticle

35 citations , September 1994 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology”

research Dynamic ultrastructural changes of the connective tissue sheath of human hair follicles during hair cycle

44 citations , October 1990 in “Archives of Dermatological Research”

The connective tissue around hair follicles changes structure throughout the hair cycle.

research Trichohyalin: A structural protein of hair, tongue, nail, and epidermis

27 citations , July 1993 in “The journal of investigative dermatology/Journal of investigative dermatology”

research Formation of the cornified envelope

3 citations , September 2005 in “Experimental dermatology”

The cornified envelope is crucial for skin's barrier function and involves key proteins and genetic factors.

research Single-cell transcriptomics defines keratinocyte differentiation in avian scutate scales

5 citations , January 2022 in “Scientific reports”

The research identified two types of keratinocytes in chicken scales: one for hard scales and another for soft skin, with similarities to human skin differentiation.

research The skin of primates. XLI. The skin of the silver marmoset—Callithrix (= Mico) Argentata

17 citations , May 1969 in “American Journal of Physical Anthropology”

The silver marmoset's skin is thin, lacks pigment cells, and has unique features like keratinized spines and specialized glands.

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