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Two new enzymes, PAD-R11 and PAD-R4, were cloned and showed activity, with PAD-R11 resembling epidermal enzymes.

Janus membranes could greatly improve medical treatments like wound healing and bone regeneration.

The skin can still regenerate and function well even with fewer fibroblasts.

Trichohyalin and peptidylarginine deiminase type III are found together in rat hair follicles, with trichohyalin being modified after expression.

THH and PAD type III appear together early in hair growth, but deiminated THH appears later, suggesting another factor is involved.

Wnt signaling is essential for forming the skin's spinous layer through a BMP-FGF pathway.

Cell division orientation varies by body site and is linked to epidermal thickness and cell density.

Glycogen helps E. coli cells divide unevenly and organize their contents.

The dermal sheath's contraction is crucial for hair follicle regression and stem cell relocation.

Stiffness gradients in alginate gels can guide cancer cell invasion and study cellular behaviors.

Most hair follicle stem cells do not protect their DNA by dividing it unevenly.

The new method improves accuracy in segmenting scalp tissue layers.

A new, quick method was developed to analyze skin lipids, discovering a new ceramide subclass.

Trichilemmal keratinization is a unique process in hair follicles where the outer root sheath turns into keratin without a specific layer.

The STRIPAK complex is crucial for skin cell organization and creating a functional skin barrier.

Understanding embryologic layers improves skin disorder diagnosis and supports developing targeted therapies.

Basal stem cells in the skin have distinct types that are crucial for skin structure and health.

Hair growth is driven by cells that move and change like a conveyor belt.

New method measures skin cell turnover quickly and effectively, showing turnover slows with age and responds more to treatments in older skin.

Choosing the right method to separate skin layers is key for good skin cell research.

Proper niche formation in Drosophila requires Slit-Robo signaling for cell migration.

The study found that tight junctions reach the top layer of the skin's stratum granulosum, not just the second top layer as previously thought.

Stem cell niche exit in C. elegans is influenced by Sh1 cell membrane protrusions.

CD8+ T cells attack hair follicle stem cells, causing scarring and hair loss in Discoid Lupus.

The Dfl mutation in mice causes poor sebaceous gland function and complete hair loss.

Scientists can control how skin stem cells divide by using different treatments.

The condition might be caused by genetic changes after birth.

Stem cells in the eye have different roles and behaviors, helping maintain and repair the eye's surface.

Heterotypic cell contacts likely help hair matrix cells differentiate during mouse hair follicle development.