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Hair and nail cells share similar proteins, indicating a common differentiation pathway.

Super-enhancers controlled by pioneer factors like SOX9 are crucial for stem cell adaptability and identity.

Stress increases neurosteroids that help prevent seizures.

Teriflunomide helps reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms and is safe for most patients.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Accurate diagnosis and effective oral treatment are key to managing tinea capitis and preventing its spread.

The niche environment controls stem cell behavior and plasticity, which is important for tissue health and repair.

Skin grafts on mice can cause an immune response leading to hair loss, useful for studying human hair loss conditions.

Hair analysis can detect cocaine use but doesn't accurately show the amount or timing of use.

Oral retinoids are effective for various skin conditions but have side effects and should not be used during pregnancy.

Birds can lose neck feathers due to a genetic change that increases a gene's activity, helping them adapt to heat.

Mutant CDP/Cux protein causes hair defects and reduced male fertility in mice.

Notch/CSL signaling controls hair follicle differentiation through Wnt5a and FoxN1.

Fat tissue stem cells may help increase hair growth.

Certain mutations in the H6PD gene cause Cortisone Reductase Deficiency by affecting hormone production.

TPA is about 50 times more effective at promoting tumors than MZ.

Taking low-dose spironolactone and metformin together works better for PCOS symptoms than either drug alone.

Women with PCOS have different levels of certain fats and proteins in their blood, which could help diagnose the condition.

Minoxidil slows fibroblast growth and collagen production, potentially treating keloids, hypertrophic scars, and connective tissue disorders.

Use "female pattern hair loss" term, assess androgen excess, treat with minoxidil and other medications if needed.

New alopecia treatments aim for better results and fewer side effects.

Hormonal treatments are effective for severe or persistent acne and should be used with other acne therapies, considering potential side effects.

Manatee whiskers are specially adapted for touch in water.

Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

Red-light therapy may slow myopia progression better than traditional treatments.

Most hair loss can be diagnosed with patient history and physical exam, and a few common types make up most cases.

Rapamycin treatment helps with mitochondrial disease by reducing PKC levels.

Different sPLA2 enzymes affect immunity, skin and hair health, reproduction, and may be potential targets for therapy.

Valproic acid and carbamazepine do not change biotin or biotinidase levels but may lower zinc levels, still within normal range.

Recent advances in hair loss treatments show significant progress.