research An Update on the Roles of the Complement System in Autoimmune Diseases and the Therapeutic Possibilities of Anti-Complement Agents
Anti-complement agents could effectively treat autoimmune diseases with fewer side effects.
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research Hepatology highlights
Tenofovir is more effective than adefovir for resistant hepatitis B, Fibroscan is good for assessing liver damage, regulatory T cells may help hepatitis C persist, and other insights into liver health and disease were found.
research Stress-induced chemokine production by hair follicles recruits dendritic cells to sites of minor trauma
Hair follicles help attract immune cells to minor skin injuries.
research Tofacitinib in alopecia areata and HIV: A curious intersection of immunomodulation, hair regrowth, and hypertrichosis
Tofacitinib can cause unusual hair growth, requiring careful monitoring and possible laser hair removal.
research Maintenance of Barrier Tissue Integrity by Unconventional Lymphocytes
Unconventional lymphocytes are important for quick immune responses and healing of skin and mucosal barriers.
research Immune Regulation in Hair Follicle Protection and Hair Regeneration: Insights from the Collapse of Immune Privilege in Alopecia Areata and Targeted Immunotherapy
Targeted immunotherapies may offer better treatment for alopecia areata by controlling inflammation and immune responses.
research Induction of ornithine decarboxylase in specific subpopulations of murine epidermal cells following multiple exposures to 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate, mezerein and ethyl phenylpropriolate
TPA strongly increases ODC activity in certain skin cells, potentially aiding tumor growth.
research Editors' Picks
Small molecule DMF improves psoriasis and multiple sclerosis, adult skin cells can be made to grow new hair, certain skin cells initiate hair growth, IL-17C controls gut health and can cause skin inflammation, and skin cells produce IL-17 that can lead to psoriasis.
research Thyroid peroxidase antibodies in patients with telogen effluvium
Some people with chronic hair loss may have thyroid autoimmunity.
research Remission of Alopecia Universalis Following Successful Clinical Islet Transplantation
Hair regrowth in alopecia universalis may be possible by altering immune cells.
research LB881 Unraveling mechanisms of scarring alopecia in discoid lupus: Insights from spatial transcriptomics
CD8+ T cells attack hair follicle stem cells, causing scarring and hair loss in Discoid Lupus.
research 1617 Impact of type 2 cytokines on the keratinocytes-s. aureus interaction
Type 2 cytokines IL-4 and IL-13 increase skin's vulnerability to Staphylococcus aureus, which could be important for treating atopic dermatitis.
research Folliculotropic mycosis fungoides following renal transplantation
A man developed a skin cancer called folliculotropic mycosis fungoides after a kidney transplant.
research Soluble CD83 improves and accelerates wound healing by the induction of pro-resolving macrophages
Soluble CD83 speeds up wound healing and reduces scarring.
research 741 Identification of a specific subset of monocytes/macrophages that coordinates skin wound healing
A specific type of immune cells, called CD301b-expressing macrophages, are crucial for skin repair processes.
research Proinflammatory cytokines regulate epidermal stem cells in wound epithelialization
Certain immune system proteins are important for skin healing but can cause problems if there are too many of them.
research 0935 Unravelling the role of JAK3/TEC kinase signalling with ritlecitinib in alopecia areata lesional skin and alopecia areata-induced human hair follicles ex vivo
Ritlecitinib reduces alopecia areata symptoms by blocking JAK3/TEC signaling and T-cell activity.
research 315 Butyrophilin-like 2 (BTNL2) controls auto-aggressive dermal γδT lymphocytes that attack human hair follicles.
BTNL2 helps protect hair follicles from immune attacks.
research 331 Mitochondrial stress contributes to atopic dermatitis
Mitochondrial stress can lead to atopic dermatitis.
research Immune-related alopecia (areata and universalis) in cancer patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors
Cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors may develop alopecia, but some hair regrowth is possible with treatment.
research Altered expression of keratin 14 in lesional epidermis of autoimmune skin diseases
Keratin 14 may be an autoantigen in autoimmune skin diseases.
research Alopecia Areata: A Complex Cytokine Driven Disease
Alopecia areata is a hair loss disease caused by complex immune reactions, and new targeted treatments show promise.
research Hair eruption initiates and commensal skin microbiota aggravate adverse events of anti-EGFR therapy
Anti-EGFR therapy can cause skin issues, but FGF7 treatment might help.
research The IL-23/IL-17 Pathway in Inflammatory Skin Diseases: From Bench to Bedside
Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.
research Acrodermatitis continua resistant to etanercept: Therapeutic challenge and Unfortunate outcome
A man with Acrodermatitis continua did not get better with etanercept treatment, and his condition worsened, suggesting treatment effectiveness may vary by genetics and race.
research Alopecia and hair repigmentation associated with anti-programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) immunotherapy
Anti-PD-L1 immunotherapy can cause hair loss and unexpected hair color change, but treatment can restore hair growth and color.
research Activator Protein-1 Activity Regulates Epithelial Tumor Cell Identity
AP-1 controls tumor cell type by affecting key signaling pathways.
research A 32‐year‐old woman with arthralgias and severe hypotension
Aggressive immunosuppressive treatment improved a woman's severe heart condition linked to autoimmune disease.
research Interleukin‐10 Derived Apoptotic Vesicles Enhance Scarless Skin Healing by Modulating Fibroblast Metabolism and Fibrosis Pathways
IL10_ApoEVs improve skin healing and reduce scarring.
research Tenascin-C expressing touch dome keratinocytes exhibit characteristics of all epidermal lineages
Touch dome keratinocytes in adult skin have traits of different skin cell types.