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The safety and effectiveness of gender-affirming treatments for children are uncertain, with potential long-term risks like infertility.

AGA in children needs careful diagnosis due to low androgen levels and possible other causes.

Pregnancy can cause specific skin conditions that need correct diagnosis and treatment to protect both mother and baby.

Testosterone increases sexual behavior in female capuchin monkeys.

Pregnancy increases certain GABA_A receptors in rat brains, influenced by steroid levels.

Neurosteroids are crucial for stress response, and targeting specific receptors may help treat certain disorders.

Androgens like testosterone affect hair growth and oil production differently across body parts and individuals.

Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

Alopecia in captive rhesus macaques is affected by season, sex, age, housing, and stress, with complex links between stress hormones and hair loss.

Natural 5α-reduced glucocorticoids might be anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects than current options.

Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

Prostate-specific antigen may be a new marker for excess male hormones in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Finasteride use can cause lasting negative effects like sexual dysfunction, depression, anxiety, and cognitive issues.

The steroids allopregnanolone and allotetrahydrodeoxycorticosteron worsened absence seizures in rats.

Neurohormones help control skin health and could treat skin disorders.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

GABRA2 gene variations impact alcohol response, and hair loss medication finasteride reduces some effects.

Women with PCOS have different levels of certain fats and proteins in their blood, which could help diagnose the condition.

Women with regular menstrual cycles and PCOS have linked kisspeptin and LH hormone patterns, unlike those with irregular cycles.

Human enzymes can detoxify harmful substances but might also increase their cancer risk.

Gonadal dysgenesis, like Turner's and Klinefelter's syndromes, negatively affects bone health, but hormone treatments can help.

5α reductase inhibitors treat hair loss but may cause sexual side effects and risks.

Finasteride reduces response to stress and rewards, affecting behavior and mental health.

Male rats have more somatostatin neurons than females due to testosterone converting to estrogen during early development.

Finasteride causes reduced tear flow and severe eye inflammation.

A Chinese family had a child with a specific gene mutation causing vitamin D-resistant rickets, but the child improved with calcium and low-dose calcitriol.

Testosterone reduces key molecules needed for early pregnancy in rats.

The document suggests creating a validated score to diagnose Cushing's Syndrome and considers plasma steroid profiling as a simpler diagnostic method.