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Estrogen alone may effectively suppress testosterone in some transfeminine individuals.

There are various effective hormone treatments for puberty induction in boys and girls with hypogonadism, and starting treatment early is important.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Dissolving microneedles show promise for delivering medication through the skin but face challenges like manufacturing complexity and regulatory hurdles.

Oral contraceptives can cause skin issues like dark patches, acne, yeast infections, sensitivity to light, spider veins, skin rashes, and hair loss.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Estrogen-progestin contraception lowers ovarian, endometrial, and colon cancer risk but may raise breast and cervical cancer risk, helps with menstrual and acne issues, and new methods are as effective as pills. Metformin helps overweight women with PCOS and insulin resistance, and dopamine agonists treat prolactinomas.

Hyperpigmentation is common in pregnancy and may not fully fade after birth; melasma, also frequent, can persist but has limited treatment options during pregnancy.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

Hormone treatment for transgender patients may not need to be stopped before surgery, but more research is needed, especially on estrogen.

Capsaicin cream quickly relieved itching in two patients with brachioradial pruritus.

The testosterone patch and gel are both effective, but they have different absorption patterns and effects on hormone levels.

Invasomes effectively deliver drugs through the skin and have potential for improved treatments.

Two young siblings experienced hair loss without hormone issues or other skin problems.

Nutrease powder, a high-protein, low-carb supplement, can help manage Polycystic Ovary Syndrome symptoms, regulate periods, improve ovulation, and restore fertility.

A man with severe hair loss regrew hair after hormone treatment.

Cross-sex hormone therapy is important for managing gender dysphoria and requires careful monitoring and healthcare provider education.

Eating high-glycemic and dairy foods can increase hormones that may cause acne and other health issues.

The skin is a complex barrier for drug penetration, but understanding its structure and interactions can improve drug delivery methods.

Estrogen therapy can reduce skin aging but has cancer risks.

Dihydrotestosterone gel improved well-being and sexual function in older men without negatively affecting prostate health.

Dutasteride may help stabilize Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, but more research is needed.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

A new type of rapid hair loss called ADTA usually gets better on its own within 6 months.

People often struggle to consistently use contraceptives and other medications, and long-acting options might be better for those who want to avoid daily doses.

3D-printed microneedles improve drug delivery by being precise, cost-effective, and less invasive.

Future osteoporosis treatments should focus on increasing bone growth, with many promising options available.

Subcutaneous contraceptives can cause side effects like menstrual changes, headaches, weight gain, and pain at the implant site.