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Steroid sex hormones activate matriptase in prostate cancer cells but not in breast cancer cells.

Hormone therapy for excessive hair growth is as good with GnRHa as with high-dose CPA, but GnRHa has longer-lasting results.

Gonadal dysgenesis, like Turner's and Klinefelter's syndromes, negatively affects bone health, but hormone treatments can help.

Genetics play a role in acne, but how exactly they contribute is not fully understood.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

Cyproterone acetate treatment is safe and causes mild feminization, which increases with added estrogen.

Androgens cause oil-producing skin cells with androgen receptors to mature and produce more oil.

Steroidogenic isoenzymes may help improve treatments for common hair loss.

Testosterone therapy may slightly improve sexual function in postmenopausal women, but its long-term safety is unknown.

Progesterone and related compounds may help control seizures linked to the menstrual cycle but have limitations that need addressing.

Hirsute women have lower type 2 17β-HSD enzyme levels, which improve with treatment.

Hormonal treatments can improve acne, but they come with potential side effects and risks.

Insulin resistance is linked to high male hormone levels in women, often seen in those with PCOS.

Mutations in the androgen receptor gene cause Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome, affecting sexual development.

Different hormones affect hair growth and conditions, with some causing hair loss and others promoting it.

For women with moderate to severe unwanted hair growth or acne, birth control pills are the first choice, with other medications like cyproterone, spironolactone, flutamide, or finasteride as alternatives, and permanent hair removal should be done with electrolysis or laser.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia may be caused by changes in how the body processes male hormones.

Cross-sex hormone therapy is important for managing gender dysphoria and requires careful monitoring and healthcare provider education.

The document reports the first Brazilian case of a girl with Becker nevus syndrome, characterized by skin changes, breast underdevelopment, and scoliosis.

Transgender patients need proper skin care, especially when undergoing hormone treatments, to manage issues like acne and hair loss.

The document concludes that Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea should be carefully diagnosed and managed to prevent health complications, using lifestyle changes and specific medications.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is difficult and should focus on specific hormone levels and menstrual irregularities, while also considering treatment for symptoms and related health issues.

The document concludes that PCOS has a strong genetic component, but more research is needed to fully understand the specific genes involved.

Treating hirsutism in women often requires a mix of medications and cosmetic methods for best results.

Skin problems in older people can indicate hormonal diseases, nutritional deficiencies, or conditions like diabetes, menopause, and HIV.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and tailored long-term treatment can effectively manage androgenic disorders in women, improving patient care outcomes.

FPHL is common in women, influenced by genetics and hormones, and can be treated with medications, laser therapy, or hair transplantation.

Finasteride reduces movement issues in Parkinson's disease rats.

Finasteride caused enlarged breast tissue in a 62-year-old man.

SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.