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The gene SDR5A1 is found in scalp hair of both hirsute and normal individuals, but it does not explain differences in hair growth.

Macrophages help maintain mammary stem cells and tissue balance through specific signaling pathways.

Finasteride helps protect brain in old male rats.

Women with lichen planopilaris often have thyroid disease, depression, anxiety, and may respond to treatment with slowed disease progression.

Certain drugs change freshwater snail shells to a "banana" shape.

Healthcare providers need better understanding and cultural sensitivity to improve care for transgender patients with kidney failure needing transplants.

The combination of gemcitabine and vinorelbine is effective and safe for treating elderly patients with advanced breast cancer previously treated with anthracyclines and taxanes.

Progesterone treatment improved seizures in a woman with menstrual cycle-related epilepsy, but a wrong medication worsened her condition.

Fenugreek seed extract and micronutrients may help with hereditary hair loss.

Finasteride blocks deoxycorticosterone's anticonvulsant effects in infant rats, but indomethacin doesn't.

Researchers found a gene in hamsters that responds to male hormones and may be indirectly controlled by them.

Cocaine impairs male sexual behavior and alters testosterone metabolism in the brain.

Melatonin receptors, found in many body parts, can help treat various diseases like depression and diabetes due to their effects on inflammation, tumor progression, sleep disorders, and body mass regulation.

Androgens play a key role in hair growth and disorders like baldness and excessive hairiness.

Neuroimaging suggests that treatments targeting brain steroids could help control epilepsy, especially types linked to the menstrual cycle.

Vitamin D may help regulate cholesterol and influence prostate cancer development.

Rodent models of PCOS show some hormone changes similar to humans, but also have key differences.

A woman with PCOS successfully overcame secondary infertility and became pregnant with triplets after treatment.

Finasteride can have lasting negative effects on brain function and behavior by disrupting neurosteroid production.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.

Hair loss in androgenetic alopecia is caused by genetic factors and androgen excess, and can be treated with combined therapies.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

Dihydrotestosterone increases the activity of an enzyme in pubic skin cells that converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone.

Men with male-pattern baldness have more androgen receptors in their scalp's oil glands, which may contribute to hair loss.

Certain gene variants may contribute to high androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Dietary changes, including weight loss and a balanced diet, are important for managing PCOS, especially in overweight women.