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A male with aromatase deficiency improved bone health with estradiol treatment.

Cross-sex hormone therapy is important for managing gender dysphoria and requires careful monitoring and healthcare provider education.

The document reports the first Brazilian case of a girl with Becker nevus syndrome, characterized by skin changes, breast underdevelopment, and scoliosis.

Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

Older women often have vulva issues due to less estrogen, which can be misdiagnosed and lead to wrong treatments.

A woman with anorexia and Cushing's syndrome improved after tumor removal, highlighting the need to consider hormonal issues in psychiatric conditions.

Most adrenal cortex tumors are benign and non-secreting, but proper diagnosis and treatment are important due to the rare possibility of cancer.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors may help protect the brain and gut in Parkinson's disease.

Silk sericin dressing with collagen heals wounds faster and improves scar quality better than Bactigras.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Male and female skin differ in many ways, which could lead to gender-specific skin treatments.

Melatonin may benefit skin health and could be a promising treatment in dermatology.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

The document recommends using both clinical evaluation and various measurement methods to assess skin greasiness, considering factors like temperature and hormones.

Human hair follicle organ culture is a useful model for hair research with potential for studying hair biology and testing treatments.

Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

Most youth with gender dysphoria received hormones, had minor complications, and showed a decrease in suicide attempts after treatment.

5α-reductase inhibitors may cause persistent sexual dysfunction and depression, needing more research on long-term effects.

Weak endocrine disruptors in mixtures can have significant effects and should be considered in risk assessments.

Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.

Long-term use of azole antifungals can cause hair loss, hormonal imbalances, and severe skin reactions.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Birds can regenerate inner ear cells using specific gene pathways, unlike mammals.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Pregnancy causes skin changes like darkening, hair thickening, nail changes, and increased risk of skin growths, most of which usually resolve after birth.

Men with coeliac disease may have hormone imbalances that could affect sexual function, but these can improve with better gut health.

Pregnancy often causes skin changes like darkening, stretch marks, and hair growth, which may improve after childbirth.

Sex steroids influence skin appendage function and neoplasm development, with changes in AR and ERalpha in certain gland neoplasms.

Minoxidil helps hair growth and reduces shedding in women.