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Birds can regenerate inner ear cells using specific gene pathways, unlike mammals.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

Athletes use steroids to enhance performance despite health risks and legal issues, and education on their dangers is needed.

Short-term testosterone therapy in women seems safe with few mild side effects, but long-term effects need more research.

Natural 5α-reduced glucocorticoids might be anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects than current options.

Hormone therapy and surgeries for transgender individuals affect their skin and hair, requiring specific dermatologic treatments and respectful care.

Systemic glucocorticosteroids are a primary treatment for various skin conditions but require careful management due to potential side effects and relapses.

Insulin-lowering medications show promise for PCOS symptoms but can't be the main treatment yet due to limited long-term research.

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing permanent hair loss in various scalp conditions, and while new treatments are promising, more research is needed to evaluate their effectiveness.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

BMP2 needs periosteal tissue to help regenerate mouse middle finger bones within a specific time.

Finasteride affects prostate weights and pituitary activity differently with age.

Treatment during development affects hormone balance and sexual behavior in male rats.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

The nanoparticle-emulsion with polihexanide is more effective and lasts longer for skin antisepsis.

Thioglycolate lotions are the most popular method for permanent waving and hair straightening.

Moderately high prolactin levels do not cause hair loss in women.

The review says skin conditions with sterile pustules need more research for better treatments.

Some oral medications may help treat central serous chorioretinopathy, especially eplerenone, but more research is needed.

Androgen receptors found in monkey scalps, similar to humans, affect hair growth.

New tests detect finasteride and dutasteride in urine quickly and easily.

Nanotechnology is improving drug delivery and targeting, with promising applications in cancer treatment, gene therapy, and cosmetics, but challenges remain in ensuring precise delivery and safety.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

Keratin injections can promote hair growth by affecting hair-forming cells and tissue development.

The technique allowed noninvasive tracking of hair stem cell survival and growth, showing potential for hair loss research.

Biodegradable microneedle patches help topical steroids work better for prurigo nodularis.

Scientists can mimic hair disorders by altering genes in lab-grown human hair follicles, but these follicles lack some features of natural ones.

Lifestyle changes and clomiphene are first-line treatments for infertility in women with PCOS, with other options available if these fail.

5α-reductase inhibitors can interfere with doping tests by masking banned substances.

Sonic hedgehog proteins may help grow hair.