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Two women with very high androgen levels had only slight skin issues, one due to a non-classical adrenal disorder and the other due to an adrenal tumor.

The research identified genes and non-coding RNAs in cells that could be affected by testosterone, which may help understand hair loss and prostate cancer.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Androgens, like testosterone, are crucial for early testicular descent in rats.

Oral testosterone therapy raises heart risk more than other methods.

Dihydrotestosterone gel improved well-being and sexual function in older men without negatively affecting prostate health.

The method effectively detects banned substances in urine for sports antidoping.

Higher testosterone levels can increase the risk of certain diseases like type 2 diabetes in women and prostate cancer in men, but can also protect against autoimmune diseases and hair loss. It also affects body fat and bone density.

New treatments for low male hormones improved sexual function and mood but had unclear risks, especially for older men.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Sex hormones, especially estradiol, can change chicken feather shapes and colors.

Testosterone helps prevent skin damage in males by acting through both estrogen and androgen pathways.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone have similar effects on body composition and metabolic health in men.

Testosterone is important for women's health, but more research is needed to guide its use.

Long-term high testosterone levels can improve bone density and reduce body fat but may increase the risk of prostate cancer and high blood pressure.

Testosterone pellets might work for transgender men's hormone therapy, but more research is needed.

Cell transplantation faces challenges in genitourinary reconstruction, but alternative tissue sources and microencapsulation show promise.

Transgender youth on hormone therapy need personalized acne treatments and supportive care.

Androgens and androgen receptors are important for metabolic health, affecting how the body uses glucose and fats through mitochondrial function.

Surgery successfully treated a hidden ovarian tumor causing hair loss and excess hair growth in a postmenopausal woman.

Increased free testosterone can lead to stronger bones and less body fat but also higher risks of prostate cancer, hair loss, spine issues, and high blood pressure.

Male pattern baldness may indicate arterial stiffness in transgender men on long-term testosterone therapy.

The man's fatigue and erectile dysfunction were improved by treating his obesity-related low testosterone without needing testosterone replacement.

Certain drugs change freshwater snail shells to a "banana" shape.

The document concludes that PCOS is a complex disorder caused by both genetic and environmental factors, affecting women's health in various ways, and requires personalized treatment.

Testosterone replacement may help some postmenopausal women with symptoms like fatigue and low libido, but more research is needed to fully understand its effects.

Androgens play a role in female sexual function, and testosterone therapy can help women with low sexual desire, but more research is needed on treatments and long-term safety.

3α-androstanediol helps reduce age-related cognitive and mood declines in male rats, unlike testosterone.

Combining 5α-reductase and aromatase inhibitors may better reduce estrogen levels.