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The nude gene causes skin cell overgrowth and improper development, leading to hair and urinary issues.

A gene variant in KRT71 causes the curly fur in Selkirk Rex cats.

FA2H is essential for normal fur and sebum production in mice.

The ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis pathway is crucial for hair follicle development in cashmere goats.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

Histone demethylases can change gene expression and may be linked to diseases like cancer.

Prostate cancer cells can make their own androgens to activate the androgen receptor, and treatments like abiraterone may increase this ability, suggesting new therapies should target the entire steroid-making pathway.

Increasing mir-302 turns human hair cells into stem cells by changing gene regulation and demethylation.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

The immune system plays a key role in tissue repair, affecting both healing quality and regenerative ability.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin.

Ectodin integrates BMP, SHH, and FGF signals in developing ectodermal organs.

The Apc gene is crucial for normal skin and thymus development.

Certain mutations in a hair growth-related gene cause a type of genetic hair loss.

Hair loss needs more research for better treatments.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

Birds can lose neck feathers due to a genetic change that increases a gene's activity, helping them adapt to heat.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Mutant CDP/Cux protein causes hair defects and reduced male fertility in mice.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway helps tissue regeneration but can also cause fibrosis, and drugs that inhibit this pathway may aid in healing skin and heart tissues.

All-trans retinoic acid causes hair loss by increasing TGF-β2 in hair follicle cells.

Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.

Prolactin affects hair growth cycles and can cause early hair follicle regression.

Removing both KLK5 and KLK7 proteins can prevent death and skin issues in Netherton syndrome.

The Foxn1 gene mutation causes hairlessness and immune system issues, and understanding it could lead to hair growth disorder treatments.

Drosha and Dicer are essential for hair follicle health and preventing DNA damage in skin cells.

Androgens play a role in female sexual function, and testosterone therapy can help women with low sexual desire, but more research is needed on treatments and long-term safety.