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A woman developed male characteristics after using unregulated hormone therapy.

A postmenopausal woman had high testosterone from her right adrenal gland, leading to recommended surgery.

Finasteride exposure affects gene expression and anogenital distance in male rat fetuses.

Mouse genital development depends on male or female hormones for specific features.

Finasteride reduces dihydrotestosterone, increases testosterone, and may treat hirsutism in women.

Women with hyperandrogenism have higher androgen levels and lower SHBG, which may contribute to conditions like excessive hair growth and early puberty.

The review highlights the need for more research on transgender dermatology, the role of dermatologists in gender affirmation, and the effects of hormone therapy on skin and hair.

Male hormones control a specific gene in hamster skin, with different hormones having varying effects.

Hormone treatments can help with women's skin and hair disorders, but they need careful monitoring and more research.

Finasteride helps treat hair loss and prostate issues by blocking a hormone.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Hormonal therapies can improve skin issues by adjusting hormone levels, with future advancements promising better results.

GnRH-a or orchiectomy is more effective than anti-androgens for managing hormone levels in transgender women.

Male genital development is driven by androgen signaling and understanding it could help address congenital anomalies.

Androgen therapy can help with symptoms like low libido in women, but more research is needed to understand its long-term safety and effects on health.

A transman experienced lasting virilization symptoms after stopping testosterone, which were resolved with estradiol treatment.

New treatments for low male hormones improved sexual function and mood but had unclear risks, especially for older men.

Both estrogens and androgens are important for health in both males and females.

Testosterone and DHEA can benefit women's health but must be prescribed carefully due to potential risks.

Hormone therapy and surgeries for transgender individuals affect their skin and hair, requiring specific dermatologic treatments and respectful care.

Exposure to certain sex hormones can increase health risks, while some hormone therapies may offer benefits for specific conditions.

Oral estradiol works for many transgender women but needs personalized dosing and monitoring.

Hormonal imbalances can cause skin and hair problems in women, and treatments that block male hormones can help.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and tailored long-term treatment can effectively manage androgenic disorders in women, improving patient care outcomes.

Females with 5 alpha-reductase-2 deficiency have less body hair, no acne, normal fertility, and delayed menarche.

Hormone therapy with estradiol and spironolactone can regrow scalp hair in transgender women by lowering testosterone to female levels.

Sex hormones affect brain injury differently in males and females.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

Male and female mice have different skin thickness, and hormones affect their skin and hair growth differently.