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Tunisian children with hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets showed improvement with calcium treatment, and new genetic mutations were identified.

Björnstad syndrome causes twisted hair from birth.

The hamster polyomavirus middle T antigen is linked to tumors in hamsters and associates with a specific tyrosine kinase.

Overexpressing 14-3-3σ in mice skin reduces cell growth and hair density.

Blocking EGFR in mice causes hair loss and skin changes.

Monilethrix is linked to a gene cluster on chromosome 12.

The protein called small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide E is identified as a cause of a type of hair loss without other symptoms.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

E211 G>A gene linked to lower risk of severe prostate cancer and hair loss.

Filaggrin mutations are linked to atopic dermatitis and help explain how genetics and environment affect the disease.

CCC1 is crucial for pH balance in plant cells, affecting growth and stress tolerance.

The PP2A-B55α protein is essential for brain and skin development in embryos.

Sheep have a unique gene, KAP8-2, that humans don't have, which may affect wool properties.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

MC-DNA vector-based gene therapy can temporarily treat CBS deficiency in mice.

Grafted human scalp samples on mice can produce human hair, useful for studying hair genetics.

Misdiagnosis led to unnecessary treatment due to a genetic mutation affecting thyroid hormone resistance.

A vitamin D receptor mutation causes rickets and affects immune responses.

A new mutation caused a rare hair disorder in a Polish girl, not inherited from her family.

Gene variation affects prostate issues and hair loss.

A deletion in the CDH3 gene causes a rare disorder with short hair and vision loss.

Aire mutation reduces alopecia areata, while Notch4 mutation prevents it in mice.

A specific gene variation in goats is linked to better growth traits.

The Gsdma3 gene is essential for normal hair development in mice.

The Naked (N) trait in mice is linked to lower glycine and tyrosine in hair proteins.

The document concludes that the human keratin gene cluster is complex, with a need for updated naming to reflect over 50 functional genes important for hair and skin biology.

A new genetic model may improve treatment and diagnosis for certain inherited skin diseases.

The study found that certain mutations in the vitamin D receptor can cause rickets and potentially affect hair growth.

Epidermolytic ichthyosis can be inherited in a semidominant way with mild symptoms in carriers.