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Overexpressing thrombospondin-1 in mice skin prevents UVB-induced skin damage.

Nonpalmoplantar skin cells can be made to express keratin 9 by interacting with palmoplantar fibroblasts.

Hard skin features like scales, feathers, and hair evolved through specific protein changes in different animal groups.

A specific chemical change in the S100A3 protein leads to the formation of a four-part structure important for hair formation.

Keratin-associated proteins help link filaments and affect keratin's strength.

Scientists discovered a unique hair protein, KAP24.1, with a special structure, found only in the upper part of hair cuticles.

KAP7.1 and KAP8.2 genes are crucial for cashmere quality in goats.

Krtap11-1 is important for hair strength and structure.

A mutation in the IKZF1 gene causes immune system overactivity, linked to autoimmune diseases like lupus.

Alopecia areata is becoming more common in Japan, with a need for better treatments, especially for severe and pediatric cases.

P144® improves hypertrophic scars by reducing size and thickness and increasing elasticity.

TGase 3 helps build hair structure by forming strong bonds between proteins.

Genetic variations greatly affect individual metabolism and can impact health and disease risk.

Selecting specific KRTAP26-1 gene variants can improve wool quality in sheep.

Marine mammals lost many α-keratin genes, aiding their adaptation to aquatic life by becoming hairless.

Hair thinning causes stem cell loss through a process involving Piezo1, calcium, and TNF-α.

Scaffold-based strategies show promise for regenerating hair follicles and teeth but need more research for clinical use.

Pmg-1 and Pmg-2 are new genes important for skin and mammary gland development.

The 4C32 gene may help in mouse skin development and differentiation.

A specific RNA, circNlgn, contributes to heart damage and scarring caused by the cancer drug doxorubicin.

The KRTAP11-1 gene promoter is crucial for specific expression in sheep wool cortex.

The keratin naming system was updated to include 54 genes, especially for hair-related keratins.

Bikunin is found on the cell boundaries of certain skin layers and may help regulate skin and hair functions.

KRTAP10 proteins help form the hair shaft's tough outer layer by interacting with specific hair keratins.

Sheep and goat hair fibers are complex due to keratin-associated proteins, which are important for fiber properties and growth.

K42 and K124 keratins are only found in horse hoof lamellae.

The conclusion suggests a new acne treatment that controls bacteria by reducing water in the skin's pores using sugar-like substances.