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PCOS women have more severe metabolic issues and higher androgen levels than hyperandrogenic women without PCOS.

Leuprolide effectively reduces hair growth in hirsute women at higher doses.

Removing both ovaries may better treat increased male hormone levels and related symptoms in postmenopausal women when hormone therapy doesn't work.

The treatment effectively reduced hair growth and was safe for patients with PCOS, but it needs better bleeding control.

Most patients improved with oral contraceptives, but some needed additional treatment.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

The conclusion is that removing both ovaries is the best treatment for excess male hormones in postmenopausal women, with medication as another option, and managing insulin resistance is important for diagnosis and treatment.

Early medical support for transgender youth is important for their health, with low regret for gender-affirming hormone use and a need for knowledgeable care providers.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

Ciclosporin can cause excessive hair growth even with testosterone blockers.

Ovarian hyperthecosis should be considered in young women with severe male-like symptoms and can be managed with hormone treatments.

GnRH-a or orchiectomy is more effective than anti-androgens for managing hormone levels in transgender women.

The study found that imaging might miss small ovarian tumors causing high testosterone, and suggested using certain testosterone levels and treatment responses to identify these tumors.

Using GnRHa agonists helps diagnose and treat ovarian hyperthecosis when surgery isn't possible.

GnRH analogue can help diagnose ovarian causes of high testosterone in postmenopausal women when scans don't show the cause.

GnRH analogues are effective for diagnosing and treating female androgen excess, offering a non-surgical option.

Chronic GnRHa treatment can help manage endometrial hyperplasia and reduce ovarian androgen excess in PCO patients.

Different anti-androgen medications can help treat excessive hair growth, but the right choice depends on accurate diagnosis.

Prenatal antiandrogen treatment altered hormone levels in adult spotted hyenas, affecting males and females differently.

Some antiandrogens may lower testosterone better than others, but it's unclear which is best for feminization in transgender women; more research is needed.

PCOS treatment focuses on inducing ovulation, reducing androgens, and managing long-term health risks with medications and lifestyle changes.

Removing both ovaries treated the woman's excess male hormone symptoms.

Deslorelin can help control reproduction and improve hair growth in German Spitz dogs.

Ovarian stromal hyperplasia can cause high testosterone in postmenopausal women and is treated by removing the ovaries.

A man with testotoxicosis was fertile despite low FSH levels, suggesting high testosterone may allow sperm production without FSH.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

The research found that polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has two distinct types, with one having more severe hormone and insulin issues.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.

Low-dose Buserelin effectively reduces hirsutism with minimal side effects.

Removing the ovaries can help treat hair loss caused by high androgen levels in postmenopausal women.