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A 31-year-old woman was diagnosed with Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome much later than usual, leading to a call for earlier detection and treatment guidelines.

Uterine transplants for transgender women are feasible but need more research.

Reproductive gynecologists are the main referrers for male infertility evaluations in North America.

The document concludes that a systematic approach is crucial to identify causes of androgen excess in women beyond the most common cause, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Managing side effects of endocrine therapy is crucial to improve adherence and survival in breast cancer patients.

The guideline emphasizes a multidisciplinary approach and informed consent for gender-affirming hormone treatment, with regular follow-ups and individualized care.

Ovarian hemangioma is a rare, benign tumor that can be treated effectively with surgical removal.

A woman's excessive hair growth was caused by a rare benign tumor in her adrenal gland, which was successfully removed.

Surgery may be needed for resistant thyrotoxicosis.

Cortisone suppresses hair regrowth, especially undercoat hair, while adrenalectomy affects hair growth differently in rabbits and rats.

The 2024 guideline updates recommendations for genetic testing, imaging, and sperm retrieval in male infertility.

Removing a testosterone-producing tumor cured a woman's sleep apnea and other symptoms.

Ovariectomized mice mimic postmenopausal hair loss, and estradiol helps maintain hair density.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

Some medicines can reduce excessive hair growth in women, but more research is needed to compare treatments and consider side effects.

A young woman with kidney failure had hair loss due to a common hormonal disorder, which improved with hormone therapy.

The dog's fertility was restored with antibiotics and finasteride treatment.

Operative hysteroscopy is still the main treatment for Asherman syndrome, but more research is needed on post-surgery methods.

The statement offers guidance for hormone therapy and surgery to help gender-incongruent adults affirm a male identity.

A 19-year-old male with delayed puberty was successfully treated for a condition that prevents normal hormone production.

This new method makes checking for female infertility less painful, less invasive, and doesn't use radiation.

Doctors recommend postoperative radiation for male breast cancer, advise against testosterone for vasomotor symptoms post-adrenalectomy, suggest non-hormonal treatments for atrophic vaginitis after mastectomy, note no specific treatment for anticoagulant-induced hair loss, and call for more research on silicosis from silicon carbide exposure.

Androgens are important for female fertility and could help in IVF treatment, but also play a role in causing PCOS.

Pediatric endocrinologists should provide early fertility counseling and preservation options to young patients at risk of infertility.

Galea fixation is a safe and effective way to remove bald scalp with minimal scarring and reduced stretch-back.

PCOS treatment focuses on inducing ovulation, reducing androgens, and managing long-term health risks with medications and lifestyle changes.

Ovulation inhibitors effectively treat menstrual issues and improve fertility but can have side effects.

New hormonal therapies can help treat advanced prostate cancer but may cause testicular issues.