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Harlequin ichthyosis involves abnormal skin cell structures and giant mitochondria, affecting skin and hair.

Pili annulati is caused by a protein metabolism disorder affecting hair structure.

Hair casts and cutaneous spicules can be signs of multiple myeloma.

A dark-haired Chinese girl had hair that looked banded under certain light but was normal under a microscope.

The glassy layer of hair follicles has different fibril sizes and arrangements in guinea pigs and young mice.

The patient had paraneoplastic pemphigus without mucosal involvement.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

The guide recommends specific methods for diagnosing PCOS and various treatments for its symptoms, while considering the health impacts on adolescents.

Videodermoscopy improves diagnosis of hair and scalp disorders and may reduce scalp biopsies.

Use minoxidil for hair loss; finasteride and dutasteride for men, dutasteride for women.

Taxane chemotherapy can cause skin, hair, and nail side effects, which are often under-reported and can affect patient quality of life.

Obesity is linked to various skin problems and may increase the risk of skin cancer.

Different ethnic groups have unique hair growth patterns, with African hair growing slower and less dense, Asian hair growing fast but sparse, and Caucasian hair being densest; men are more likely to experience hair loss than women.

Different hair evaluation methods have their own pros and cons, and using multiple methods together is best for accurate hair loss diagnosis and tracking.

Scientists made the first metal-based compounds from a nonsteroidal antiandrogen drug, which showed potential in fighting both hormone-dependent and independent prostate cancer cells.

The document concludes that hirsutism is the main sign for diagnosing hyperandrogenism, which requires a detailed patient history and physical exam.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

Hirsutism is a strong sign of high male hormones and metabolic problems in women with PCOS, but acne and hair loss are not.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of primary cicatricial alopecia is crucial to prevent permanent hair loss.

Some systemic treatments work for nail psoriasis but can have serious side effects.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.

The conclusion is that high-potency steroids or tacrolimus are effective treatments for erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp.

Some medications can cause acne, and stopping these drugs is the main treatment.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

Using psychological treatments can help manage skin conditions along with regular medical care.

Certain eye surgery complications can be managed effectively, especially in patients who have used specific prostate medications.