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Transgender individuals face more barriers and less autonomy in surgical body modifications compared to cisgender individuals.

Individuals with male pseudohermaphroditism often do better raised as females with early surgery.

GnRH agonist effectively diagnoses and treats postmenopausal hyperandrogenism from ovarian sources.

Ovarian hyperthecosis caused high testosterone and virilization symptoms in a 60-year-old woman, which improved after surgery.

GnRH-a or orchiectomy is more effective than anti-androgens for managing hormone levels in transgender women.

Removing both ovaries may better treat increased male hormone levels and related symptoms in postmenopausal women when hormone therapy doesn't work.

Thorough evaluation is crucial for postmenopausal women with virilization to detect rare ovarian tumors.

A postmenopausal woman had high testosterone from her right adrenal gland, leading to recommended surgery.

Removing the ovaries can help treat hair loss caused by high androgen levels in postmenopausal women.

Gynecomastia and premature thelarche often resolve naturally but need evaluation to rule out serious issues.

The patient's high testosterone was reduced by a medication that suppresses gonadotropin.

A special blood test helped find the overactive ovary in a teen with PCOS, and removing that ovary improved her condition.

A rare ovarian tumor was diagnosed in a woman from North Brazil, and surgery is the preferred treatment.

Transgender women can develop feminine traits and improve their quality of life through hormone therapy and surgery, but results vary and access to surgery can be limited.

The conclusion is that removing both ovaries is the best treatment for excess male hormones in postmenopausal women, with medication as another option, and managing insulin resistance is important for diagnosis and treatment.

Certain drugs, especially antiandrogens and spironolactone, significantly increase the risk of gynecomastia.

Vertical sleeve gastrectomy improved metabolism, behavior, and reproduction in obese rats with PCOS.

Most transgender patients getting laser hair removal before gender-affirming surgery are already on hormone therapy, which might affect the hair removal process.

Oophorectomy lowers testosterone and estrogen levels in both premenopausal and postmenopausal women, with postmenopausal women still producing significant testosterone.

A woman's severe hirsutism was caused by Leydig cell tumors in her ovaries, which improved after surgery.

A postmenopausal woman's hirsutism and high testosterone levels improved after surgery for an ovarian tumor not seen on ultrasound.

Hormone therapy can improve mental health and quality of life for people with gender dysphoria, but long-term effects need more research.

The document concludes that cosmetic surgery is still mainly a practice for women and the gender gap in this field is expected to continue.

Surgery to lower high testosterone in postmenopausal women with certain ovarian tumors doesn't significantly affect their metabolism.

Hair loss in postmenopausal women due to ovarian hyperthecosis is rare, but removing the ovaries can significantly improve the condition.

Surgery can be a safe and effective option for infertile women with PCOS who don't respond to medication and want to get pregnant.

Pubic hair transplant surgery is an effective and permanent treatment for pubic hair loss.

An 81-year-old woman's severe male hormone symptoms were caused by an ovarian tumor, which was treated with surgery.

Finasteride caused enlarged breast tissue in a 62-year-old man.