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Researchers found new hair and nail genes, how hair reacts to UV, differences in white and pigmented hair growth, nerve changes in alopecia, treatments for baldness and alopecia, a toenail condition linked to a genetic disorder, and that nail fungus is more common in people with psoriasis.

Blocking mTORC1 activity could increase hair pigmentation and potentially reverse greying.

A person had two different benign skin tumors, a trichoadenoma and melanocytic naevi, at the same time but in different places on the face.

Most skin tumors in the study were benign, with squamous cell carcinoma being the most common malignant type.

Some people's hair turned white or gray after using intense pulsed light for hair removal, and for some, it was permanent.

A giant blue nevus on the scalp can cause hair loss and may damage underlying structures.

Two cases showed skin abnormalities without bone or neural defects.

Melanocyte activity in hair follicles is linked to the hair growth cycle, being active in growth phases and inactive in rest phases.

Minoxidil and Finasteride are effective for male baldness; more research is needed for hair aging treatments.

Different techniques for vitiligo treatment work similarly well, with some better for specific body areas.

Thyroid-related genes are active in skin cells and may affect autoimmune conditions.

Advanced therapy medicinal products show promise for vitiligo treatment with fewer side effects, but affordability is a challenge.

Segmental Vitiligo is a stable, early-onset form of vitiligo that responds well to early treatment and is ideal for repigmentation studies.

Premature graying of hair is often linked with other health issues, but treatment with biotin, zinc, and calcium pantothenate is not very effective.

Oxidative stress causes hair graying by damaging hair follicle melanocytes more than skin melanocytes.

Segmental vitiligo affects hair follicle melanocytes, causing small, uniform depigmented spots.

Increased pigmentation may protect skin from UVB, new targets for skin disease treatments were identified, sunscreen ingredients don't affect hormones, TNF-α inhibitors may help diabetic wounds, and certain treatments could prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss.

Butin is effective in treating vitiligo in mice.

Cellular senescence can both hinder and promote hair growth, suggesting new ways to treat hair loss.

People with alopecia areata have similar retinal structures but thicker choroidal regions compared to those without the condition.

The nail matrix has a reduced immune response, protecting it from autoimmunity.

Melanocyte precursors in human fetal skin follow a specific migration pattern and some remain in the skin's deeper layers.

α-MSH may help treat skin inflammation and fibrosis.

Thyroid hormone (T3) may reverse gray hair by stimulating hair growth.

Cirsium japonicum flower extract increases melanin production and could help treat depigmentation conditions.

Aged skin cells can help hair growth by stimulating stem cells.

Gambogic Amide may prevent hair greying and promote hair growth by maintaining hair pigmentation.

MC-1R in skin cells may influence inflammation and collagen production.

MC-1R is present in skin cells and may help reduce inflammation.

Regenerative medicine is effective and safe for treating vitiligo.