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About 19.4% of Iranian women in the study have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, with the most common type involving irregular periods and high male hormone levels, but their heart and metabolic health is similar to women without the condition.

Two new mutations in the AR gene linked to severe androgen insensitivity were found.

The woman has a skin condition involving nodules, scars, and hair loss.

Pilomatricoma is a rare, harmless skin lump that needs accurate diagnosis and timely treatment.

Cirrhosis affects quality of life with various symptoms, requiring a holistic, multidisciplinary approach for management.

A woman with a rare ovarian tumor and hyperparathyroidism improved after surgery, highlighting the need for reporting unusual cases to understand and manage rare diseases.

Arsenic poisoning can be caused by both criminal acts and certain medical treatments.

Woolly hair syndrome is a genetic condition causing frizzy, fragile hair.

Many patients with Alopecia Areata have underlying autoimmune disorders, especially thyroid issues.

Mutations in the DSG4 gene can cause a rare hair disorder similar to monilethrix.

Male androgenetic alopecia (MAA) is a common, hereditary hair loss condition in men, linked to heart disease, and can be treated with minoxidil, finasteride, or hair transplantation.

The boy's symptoms improved with thyroid treatment, and he lost weight, but occasional palpitations persisted.

The junction of the inner and outer prepuce with good blood flow is best for vascular pedicle flaps.

The horse had a rare disease causing weight loss and skin issues, leading to euthanasia due to poor treatment options.

Trichostasis spinulosa mainly affects the nose, with many tiny hairs in one follicle, possibly influenced by hormones and sunlight.

ODC transgenic mice can model human hair loss with skin lesions.

A 12-year-old girl was misdiagnosed with alopecia areata but actually had a nevus sebaceus with a genetic mutation.

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia might be an autoimmune disease.

Clinicians should recognize taste disorders and hair loss as important symptoms in myasthenia gravis patients.

Dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis causes skin discoloration, hair loss, and nail problems.

Diagnosis of adrenal issues in ferrets should use symptoms, ultrasound, and surgery, not ACTH tests.

Nevus comedonicus is a rare skin condition with grouped open pores, sometimes linked to other body issues.

Prenatal genetic diagnosis may not predict MELAS syndrome severity in offspring.

Hair tourniquet syndrome is a rare condition where hair wraps around an infant's body part, needing quick removal to prevent damage.

The patient's hair improved after treatment, but the genetic link is unclear.

People with androgenetic alopecia, both men and women, are more likely to develop heart diseases in the future.

Men with early-onset baldness may have a higher risk of heart disease.

Hand and forearm transplants can be successful long-term, but they come with challenges like rejection and side effects from immunosuppression.

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for complex medical conditions.