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A new method quickly creates controllable cell clusters for tissue engineering and drug testing.

The timing of when the gene Bmal1 is active affects aging and survival, with its absence during development, not adulthood, leading to premature aging.

Blocking the enzyme 5α-reductase can shrink the prostate and help treat enlarged prostate issues.

Kidney stones form due to factors like urine concentration, calcium deposits, hormones, gut bacteria, and immune response.

Chitin and chitosan are useful in cosmetics for oral care, haircare, and skincare, including UV protection and strength improvement.

Eph receptors and ephrins may be promising targets for treating diseases, but more understanding is needed for effective and safe therapies.

Tofacitinib is safe and effective for severe alopecia areata, but hair loss may return 2 months after stopping treatment.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand various diseases in older adults.

Mice lacking the PPARγ gene in their fat cells had almost no fat tissue, severe metabolic problems, and abnormal development of other fat-related tissues.

Guidelines suggest various treatments for alopecia areata, but leaving it untreated is also an option as 80% cases may recover on their own.

Tiny pollution particles called PM2.5 can harm skin cells by causing stress, damage to cell parts, and cell death.

Keratins are crucial for cell structure, growth, and disease risk.

The skin is a complex barrier for drug penetration, but understanding its structure and interactions can improve drug delivery methods.

Hair follicles help absorb and store topical compounds, aiding targeted drug delivery.

Laser hair removal is the most requested cosmetic procedure and has become a scientifically-based treatment suitable for all skin types.

Iron deficiency may be related to hair loss, but there's not enough evidence to recommend iron screening or supplements for all hair loss patients.

The PIRL laser cuts tissue with less damage and scarring than traditional methods.

Male and female skin differ in many ways, which could lead to gender-specific skin treatments.

PGD2 stops hair growth and is higher in bald men with AGA.

Scientists have found a way to create hair follicles from skin cells of newborn mice, which can grow and cycle naturally when injected into adult mouse skin.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Calcium affects where root hairs grow, but other unknown factors determine their growth direction.

Ruxolitinib effectively regrows hair in most patients with severe hair loss.

Genetic factors influence hair traits like shape, color, and greying in Latin Americans.

Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.

Genetic variation in the androgen receptor gene mainly causes early-onset hair loss, with maternal inheritance playing a key role.

The ZIP7 gene helps control zinc levels in cells by moving zinc from the Golgi apparatus to the cytoplasm.

Dermatologists need to understand hair products to treat hair and scalp issues better.

Different animals have unique versions of the enzyme that changes testosterone into another hormone, which is important for creating effective treatments for prostate and hair loss conditions.

Hair follicle development and microbes help regulatory T cells gather in newborn skin.