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Scientists made skin stem cells from other human cells with over 97% efficiency, which could help treat skin conditions.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Animal models are crucial for learning about hair loss and finding treatments.

Blocking enzymes that help the virus enter cells could be a promising way to treat COVID-19.

Mice lacking steroid 5α-reductase 2 show less aggression and better impulse control.

Researchers found new potential treatments for conditions related to the androgen receptor, like male hormonal contraception, by testing thousands of compounds.

New treatments for enlarged prostate are being developed to be more effective and have fewer side effects.

Nandrolone might increase muscle mass with fewer side effects than testosterone but could cause erectile dysfunction and needs more research.

DHT affects bone growth by altering gene activity in osteoblasts, potentially complicating steroid use.

Adenosine helps grow thicker hair in Japanese men with hair loss.

Progestogens are essential in menopausal hormone therapy to prevent uterine cancer and must be chosen carefully based on individual needs.

Most women with excessive hair growth have PCOS; treatment varies and focuses on preventing new hair, with electrolysis as the only permanent removal method.

Testosterone treatment can improve sexual function and bone density in women but may have adverse effects and requires more research on safety and guidelines.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating acne in female adolescents, with specific treatments for those with endocrine disorders.

The "Two-Cell Assemblage" assay is a new, simple method to identify substances that may promote hair growth.

Long-term steroid abuse in athletes causes serious health risks, outweighing any benefits.

New acne treatments include combination creams, advanced retinoids, and light therapies, focusing on safety and patient adherence.

Acne is a common skin condition that can be influenced by diet, lifestyle, and hormones, and requires a treatment approach that includes psychological considerations.

The document explains the difficulty in diagnosing and treating brain diseases caused by the immune system and stresses the need for quick and accurate tests.

Aromatase inhibitors can cause skin issues, especially with anastrozole and exemestane, so monitoring is important.

Any drug can cause skin reactions, but antibiotics, NSAIDs, and psychotropic drugs are more common, with some reactions being life-threatening.

Only minoxidil and finasteride are FDA-approved for hair loss, with other treatments available but less effective or with side effects.

Transgender youth on hormone therapy need personalized acne treatments and supportive care.

Pomegranate is beneficial in various medical fields.

New testosterone analogs show promise for male contraception with better activity and potentially fewer side effects.

Early NAS level changes affect alcohol consumption vulnerability.

Adipose tissue changes in obesity can trigger stress in fat cells.

Skin-sparing techniques in gynecomastia surgery lead to good chest results and high patient satisfaction with less scarring.

Patients with Discoid Lupus Erythematosus have lower vitamin D and antioxidant levels and higher oxidative stress.

New treatments for skin and hair repair show promise, but further improvements are needed.