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Humans can accurately guess age from faces, with women being slightly better at it, and age perception is linked to evolutionary factors.

Women with conditions like PCOS may have a higher risk of COVID-19, but treatments like isotretinoin could help those with acne.

A gluten-free diet and removing the parathyroid adenoma helped a girl with coeliac disease and high calcium levels start puberty.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome likely starts in childhood and may be genetic and influenced by early hormone exposure.

Polycystic ovarian shape is a genetic sign of PCOS and its hormonal and metabolic features can be inherited.

AMH is a promising biomarker for diagnosing PCOS.

A certain gene variant may increase the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome in Chinese women.

GnRH analogue can help diagnose ovarian causes of high testosterone in postmenopausal women when scans don't show the cause.

PCOS is diagnosed when at least two of these three features are present: polycystic ovaries, irregular ovulation, and high androgen levels.

High DHEA and short cervical length in women with PCOS and recurrent miscarriages may harm pregnancy outcomes.

Flaxseed crackers can help reduce symptoms of PCOS in young women.

GnRH agonist effectively diagnoses and treats postmenopausal hyperandrogenism from ovarian sources.

High levels of cortisol in hair show long-term stress which can lower fertility in animals.

Women with PCOS, especially if they are obese, are more likely to have an underactive thyroid than women without PCOS.

Women with hair loss have higher androgen levels, while men with early balding have altered androgen ratios.

Lifestyle changes are the main treatment for PCOS, which is a complex condition requiring early management to reduce its health impacts.

The document concludes that more research is needed to fully understand the causes of PCOS.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

The guide recommends specific methods for diagnosing PCOS and various treatments for its symptoms, while considering the health impacts on adolescents.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Exercise, especially vigorous aerobic and resistance training, can improve hormone levels in women with PCOS.

Testosterone treatment effectively causes male physical development in transgender male adolescents but may lead to side effects like acne, higher BMI and blood pressure, lower good cholesterol, and decreased bone density.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.

Hormonal treatments are effective for severe or persistent acne and should be used with other acne therapies, considering potential side effects.

New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.

Hirsutism can be caused by various conditions besides PCOS, and it's important to treat the underlying issue and manage symptoms with medication and cosmetic approaches.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

Antiandrogens can help treat skin conditions like acne and excessive hair in women when used carefully.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.