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Androgens may cause hair loss by increasing TGF-beta1 from scalp cells, which inhibits hair cell growth.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes, especially if they are Asian or obese.

Estrogen therapy can reduce skin aging but has cancer risks.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

Lowering testosterone speeds up wound healing in male mice.

The document concludes that better biomarkers are needed to detect long-term oral testosterone use in athletes.

Prolactin affects hair growth cycles and can cause early hair follicle regression.

Women with androgenic alopecia are more likely to have polycystic ovaries and higher androgen levels, which may indicate PCOS.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Activin helps skin growth and healing mainly through stromal cells and affects keratinocytes based on its amount.

Acne treatment varies, with topical and systemic therapies effective, and more research needed on treatment order and long-term effects.

Melatonin helps hair growth in women with hair loss.

Women with PCOS have higher androgen levels that decrease with age but are still higher than in women without PCOS.

PLGA-based microneedles are promising for safe and effective skin delivery of drugs and vaccines.

Different types of androgens bind differently to two receptors, AR1 and AR2, in Atlantic croaker's brain and ovarian tissues, suggesting these receptors may control different androgen actions in fish.

Androstanediol glucuronide is a reliable marker for hirsutism in women.

Dihydrotestosterone increases the activity of an enzyme in pubic skin cells that converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone.

PRP treatment helps hair growth in most cases, but more research needed.

UVB radiation harms hair growth and health, causing cell death and other changes in human hair follicles.

Prolactin slows down hair growth in mice.

Men with male-pattern baldness have more androgen receptors in their scalp's oil glands, which may contribute to hair loss.

The drug enzalutamide may reduce the ability of the virus causing COVID-19 to enter lung cells.

Use "female pattern hair loss" term, assess androgen excess, treat with minoxidil and other medications if needed.

Finasteride-loaded nanoparticles may help treat alopecia.

Phosphorylation of certain parts of the PIN3 protein is crucial for its role in plant root growth and response to gravity.

Female pattern hair loss diagnosed by scalp appearance, treated with combined therapies and targeted approaches.

Substance P may worsen acne by increasing inflammation, but corticosteroids might help by reducing this effect.

Ketoconazole reduced hair growth and improved acne in women, but caused side effects needing careful monitoring.

Longer CAG repeat lengths in the androgen receptor gene are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Surface Plasmon Resonance is a useful tool for studying protein interactions and has potential for future technological advancements.