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Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers should focus on signs of excess male hormones and not rely solely on ovarian ultrasound or irregular periods, and should be reassessed in adulthood.

Higher levels of DHEA and TNF-α are linked to PCOS symptoms.

Obese women with PCOS show a male-like pattern in certain fat tissue gene expressions.

Acneiform follicular mucinosis can be controlled with systemic corticosteroids.

Women with regular menstrual cycles and PCOS have linked kisspeptin and LH hormone patterns, unlike those with irregular cycles.

Thorough evaluation and surgery are crucial for managing rare ovarian tumors in postmenopausal women with high androgen levels.

Testosterone therapy had limited benefits for a man with depression and suspected low testosterone, highlighting the need for careful diagnosis and treatment planning.

Most women with excessive hair growth (hirsutism) also experience a common type of non-scarring hair loss called Androgenetic alopecia with telogen effluvium.

Sex hormones may be linked to inflammation in Hidradenitis Suppurativa.

Low-dose oral minoxidil effectively treats alopecia but can cause side effects like excess hair growth and fluid retention.

Women with keloid scars often have acne and hair loss, especially those with "true" keloids, indicating a possible hormonal imbalance.

Women with PCOS often experience skin issues like excess hair, acne, and hair loss.

Long-term use of finasteride in women can cause hormonal changes, DNA damage, and menstrual issues.

Women with PCOS have more depression and stress due to high androgen levels, not obesity or insulin resistance.

Antiandrogen treatment can reduce sexual enjoyment in women with excess male hormones, especially those in stable relationships.

Sexually transmitted infections and HIV should be considered as possible causes of chronic diarrhea, especially in men who have sex with men.

Ectopic adrenal rests can cause androgen excess after adrenalectomy and may need targeted surgery.

Overweight women with PCOS are more likely to have excess male hormones.

Stopping minoxidil and draining fluid around the heart can save lives in rare cases.

Diffuse hair loss in women is often linked to anemia, thyroid issues, and conditions like polycystic ovarian disease.

A 24-month-old Nigerian girl developed early puberty with no family history, needing treatment her family couldn't afford.

A new method can almost perfectly distinguish adenomyosis from similar conditions using blood tests.

Too much topical minoxidil can cause excessive hair growth, but stopping treatment reverses it.

A 12-year-old girl with very high testosterone and insulin resistance improved with birth control pills, suggesting PCOS can cause high testosterone without tumors.

Hypothyroidism may worsen metabolic problems like insulin resistance and obesity in women with PCOS.

A rare skin condition was misdiagnosed as a harmless mole on a woman's eyelid.

Insulin resistance contributes to hormone imbalances in many women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Combining a GnRH agonist with a low-dose oral contraceptive is more effective and safer for treating hirsutism than using either alone.

Men with better urinary symptoms have a lower risk of death.