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Obesity changes androgen levels in women with PCOS, leading to higher testosterone relative to androstenedione.

Testosterone treatment for older men can have short-term benefits, but long-term risks are unclear, requiring careful evaluation and monitoring.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Topical antiandrogens might be a good option for male-pattern baldness with fewer side effects, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Many acne patients have high androgen levels, which may lead to PCOD, but treatments like oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can help.

Antiandrogen treatment helps reduce hair follicles and sebaceous glands in hirsute women.

A 17-year-old female with adrenogenital syndrome produces very high levels of androgens, which prevent complete feminization despite high estrogen doses.

Men with male-pattern baldness have higher levels of certain testosterone metabolites and may have more active androgen metabolism.

DHT is a strong androgen that may pose less risk to the prostate compared to testosterone.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.