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Human hair follicle organ culture is a useful model for hair research with potential for studying hair biology and testing treatments.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

No effective treatment for frontal fibrosing alopecia was found, but oral 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors had the best response; for lichen planopilaris, topical corticosteroids were commonly used but had a high relapse rate.

Skin-derived precursors in hair follicles come from different origins but function similarly.

Survivors of Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis need ongoing care for various long-term health problems.

Activating TRPV3 stops human hair growth.

Scientists turned mouse stem cells into skin cells that can grow into skin layers and structures.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

The guidelines ensure accurate genetic testing and reporting for 21-hydroxylase deficiency.

Sensitive skin is often caused by nerve fibers and environmental factors, and can be managed with mild skincare and professional advice.

Nanoparticles can improve skin treatments by better targeting hair follicles, but more research is needed for advancement.

Wnt signaling helps control how brain stem cells divide and is important for brain repair after injury.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose and monitor alopecia areata by looking at a combination of specific hair and scalp features.

Pregnancy can increase lupus activity, but careful planning and treatment can improve outcomes.

Circadian rhythms are crucial for stem cell function and tissue repair, and understanding them may improve aging and regeneration treatments.

New methods for skin and nerve regeneration can improve healing and feeling after burns.

Certain types of T cells are essential for healthy skin and play a role in skin diseases, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Skin problems in COVID-19 patients are rare and may be due to the body's complex immune response or blood clotting issues.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

Nanoparticle systems make cancer treatment less toxic.

PDRN helps repair tissue and improve wound healing with a high safety profile.

Excessive selenium from a supplement caused toxicity but patients recovered with care.

The EFSUMB created basic guidelines for using ultrasound in skin-related medical practice.

YAP and TAZ proteins are necessary for the development of two types of skin cancer.

Forming spheres boosts the ability of certain human cells to create hair follicles when mixed with mouse skin cells.

Niosomes are promising for skin drug delivery, offering benefits like improved drug penetration and stability.

Mice lacking a key DNA methylation enzyme in skin cells have a lower chance of activating stem cells necessary for hair growth, leading to progressive hair loss.

Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.

HFMs can help study hair growth and test potential hair growth drugs.