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Finasteride may cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction, but they are reversible and affect less than 2% of men.

Dermoscopy is useful for diagnosing various skin, hair, and nail disorders and can reduce the need for biopsies.

Polarized dermoscopy is slightly better than nonpolarized for diagnosing hair disorders, with each method having its own strengths.

Women with severe types of PCOS are more likely to have metabolic syndrome, and belly fat is a key predictor of this risk.

Spironolactone is better than placebo for reducing excessive hair growth in women, but its effectiveness for acne is unclear due to small study sizes.

The document concludes that anti-dsDNA antibodies are not unique to SLE and their use as indicators is doubtful, highlighting the need for better understanding and classification of the disease.

NFIC helps human dental stem cells grow and become tooth-like cells.

Dihydrotestosterone affects hair growth by changing the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, with low levels helping and high levels hindering growth.

The study concluded that hair loss in Indian women is not significantly linked to anemia or thyroid problems, but checking thyroid function could help those with ongoing hair loss.

Dermoscopy is a good, noninvasive way to see normal cat skin structures and could be useful for check-ups.

Animal models are crucial for learning about hair loss and finding treatments.

Old treatments for other skin conditions showed promise for hair regrowth in mice with a hair loss condition.

Propolis and aloe vera ointment effectively treats mild to moderate psoriasis.

The leaf extract of Leea indica may reduce inflammation, dissolve blood clots, and promote hair growth.

The document concludes that a new system using the SALT score should replace the current alopecia areata classification for better accuracy in assessing severity and prognosis.

Cyclosporine A was found to increase hair growth in mouse whisker follicles.

Malassezia yeast linked to hair loss; ketoconazole helps treat it.

People with pemphigus vulgaris and pemphigus foliaceus often have smaller sebaceous glands on their scalp.

Ultrasound measurement of the ovarian stroma to total area ratio is not a reliable single predictor of high male hormone levels in Thai women with PCOS, but works better when combined with clinical signs.

Certain natural compounds can block an enzyme linked to prostate enlargement and hair loss, showing potential for new treatments.

Higher DHT levels are linked to fewer hypogonadism symptoms in men with normal testosterone levels.

Human hair follicle cells can be turned into neural stem cell-like cells, which might help treat brain diseases.

Prunus mira Koehne is valuable for hair growth and has potential for sustainable use, but needs more research and conservation.

Stress, nutritional issues, and chronic diseases can cause hair loss, and nail changes may signal internal diseases; treatment focuses on the underlying cause.

Herbal hair oil with natural ingredients promotes healthy hair and addresses common hair issues.

Trichoscopy is useful for correctly diagnosing tinea capitis in adults with unexplained hair loss.

Scalp sarcoidosis can cause hair loss and needs accurate diagnosis and treatment with specific medications.

Some domesticated animals have the same genetic skin diseases as humans, which can help doctors understand human genetic mutations.

Gentamicin penetrates pig skin better through open hair follicles than blocked ones.

Health warnings and public health actions led to a significant drop in flutamide prescriptions for women, but off-label use still continues.