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Mutations in the androgen receptor gene cause different levels of androgen insensitivity, making it hard to create simple tests for the condition.

Most women with PCOS have high levels of male hormones, and free testosterone is the best marker for this.

Mouse skin can produce and process serotonin, with variations depending on hair cycle, body location, and mouse strain.

Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.

Taking low-dose spironolactone and metformin together works better for PCOS symptoms than either drug alone.

Finasteride is a safe, effective treatment for hirsutism with fewer side effects.

The p53 protein helps control hair follicle shrinking by promoting cell death in mice.

EdnrB signaling helps melanocyte stem cells regenerate and could be targeted to treat pigmentation issues.

AGD1 is important for root hair development in Arabidopsis, working with phosphoinositide signaling and the actin cytoskeleton.

Spironolactone plus finasteride reduces hirsutism more effectively.

Young women with diffuse hair loss may have low SHBG levels, which could lead to more active testosterone and contribute to their hair loss.

Genetically-altered adult stem cells can help in wound healing and are becoming crucial in regenerative medicine and drug design.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

MicroRNAs are important for skin health and could be targets for new skin disorder treatments.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Hair disorders are caused by a complex mix of biology, genetics, hormones, and environmental factors, affecting hair growth and leading to conditions like alopecia.

Hirsute women have lower type 2 17β-HSD enzyme levels, which improve with treatment.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Dog hair grows back in about 14 weeks after being clipped for surgery, and the season doesn't really affect this growth rate.

Eclipta alba extract may help treat obesity by blocking fat cell formation and lowering blood lipid levels.

Using polymeric micelles to deliver spironolactone topically could improve wound healing in skin affected by glucocorticoids.

Transvaginal hydrolaparoscopy is effective for increasing ovulation and pregnancy rates in women with PCOS who didn't respond to clomiphene.

Most women with hirsutism have it because of PCOS, and they need long-term treatment including medication and hair removal to improve their condition.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS requires a thorough approach, considering various symptoms and risks, and calls for improved methods to identify PCOS types and prevent diabetes.

AMH levels can't reliably tell the difference between LOCAH and all types of PCOS in women with excessive hair growth.

Sebaceous glands can heal and regenerate after injury using their own stem cells and help from hair follicle cells.

Caraway, Chinese chives, and cassia may improve health and prevent diseases due to their nutrients and medicinal properties.

Higher androgen levels are linked to more severe hair growth in hirsute women.

Prolonged linseed ingestion is safe for rabbits.

Women with PCOS and polycystic ovaries have higher male hormone levels and more insulin resistance, especially if they are overweight.