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Finasteride helps regrow hair and shrink prostate by reducing DHT, with some sexual side effects.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, marked by symptoms like hair growth and menstrual issues, and requires personalized treatment.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

EGF and KGF signalling prevent hair follicle formation and promote skin cell development in mice.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

Lichen Planopilaris and Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia may help us understand hair follicle stem cell disorders and suggest new treatments.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

Beta-sitosterol has potential health benefits but needs more research to fully understand its effects and improve its use in treatments.

Finasteride effectively reduces hair growth in women with idiopathic hirsutism, but requires careful contraception during treatment.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

Isotretinoin's effects and side effects, like birth defects and depression, might be due to it causing cell death in various cells.

NIR light therapy may effectively treat eye diseases and improve brain function without side effects.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.

Nanotechnology in dermatology shows promise for better drug delivery and treatment effectiveness but requires more safety research.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Human hair contains diverse proteins, including keratins and histones, which could help assess hair health and aging.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.

The cosmetic industry should adapt to the varied beauty standards of ethnic groups and offer specialized treatments.

Premature graying of hair may suggest health issues and currently lacks effective treatments.

Using patients' own fat-derived cells to treat alopecia areata significantly improved hair growth and was safe.

Dutasteride effectively treats enlarged prostate, reduces prostate cancer risk, and promotes hair regrowth with few side effects.

Botulinum toxin has potential for treating various skin conditions and improving wound healing.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have insulin resistance and obesity, especially those with the most severe type I PCOS.

Damaging mitochondrial DNA in mice speeds up aging due to increased reactive oxygen species, not through the p53/p21 pathway.

Heparan sulfate is important for hair growth, preventing new hair formation in mature skin, and controlling oil gland development.