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Androgens can both promote and prevent hair growth due to differences in gene expression in hair follicles.

Thyroid hormones and androgens affect gene expression in frog reproductive organs differently between males and females.

After prostate removal surgery, higher initial prostate size was linked to higher urethral PSA levels and more severe male pattern baldness.

Androgen therapy can help with symptoms like low libido in women, but more research is needed to understand its long-term safety and effects on health.

Male pattern baldness is an unintended side effect of the body's use of androgens for muscle growth, especially in those genetically prone to it.

Manipulating 5α-reductase type 2 can affect liver fat production and glucocorticoid effects.

Evaluate and manage androgen excess in women with a systematic approach, considering both physical and psychological impacts.

Hormones cause hair loss by affecting cell growth and weakening cell attraction.

The gene SDR5A1 is found in scalp hair of both hirsute and normal individuals, but it does not explain differences in hair growth.

Acne in dark skin is influenced by environmental factors and can lead to hyperpigmentation, with various treatment options available.

The document concludes that patient outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are often not ideal because of poor management and a need for better diagnosis and treatment methods.

Most women with hirsutism have it because of PCOS, and they need long-term treatment including medication and hair removal to improve their condition.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Testosterone replacement can help women with low libido and mood, but they need to have enough estrogen first to avoid side effects.

Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

Finasteride, a hair loss drug, may cause long-term sexual side effects due to changes in hormone receptor levels.

Sebaceous glands in our skin, developing during pregnancy and active in puberty, produce sebum for skin lubrication, temperature control, and fighting germs, also help in hormone regulation, and their dysfunction can cause conditions like acne and hair loss.

DHEA acts like a male hormone on rat skin glands and doesn't turn into female hormones there.

PCOS in lean women is a serious health condition with implications beyond fertility, affecting metabolism and increasing cardiovascular disease risk.

The development of breeding tubercles in male zebrafish relies on a specific enzyme that processes hormones.

Testosterone pellet therapy may better address hormone imbalances in aging by focusing on local hormone production and symptom relief.

Norethisterone (jenapharm) therapy is effective for endometrial cancer.

Skin changes can indicate hormonal imbalances and help diagnose endocrine disorders.

Targeting glucocorticoid action might help treat type-2 diabetes, but human trials are needed.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

Topical finasteride helps regrow hair and reduce balding without side effects.

Topical finasteride doesn't reduce DHT levels, hinting at an endocrine role in hair loss.

Eating dairy and high glycemic foods may increase the risk of acne.

Clascoterone 1% cream is a promising new treatment for acne.

The document explains how male reproductive hormones work and affect the body.