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      Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Current Status of Pathogenesis

      research Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Current Status of Pathogenesis

      171 citations , October 1990 in “Alcoholism/Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research”
      The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.
      Endocrinology of Transgender Medicine

      research Endocrinology of Transgender Medicine

      166 citations , October 2018 in “Endocrine Reviews”
      Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.
      S1 Guideline on Post-COVID/Long-COVID

      research S1-Leitlinie Post-COVID/Long-COVID

      156 citations , September 2021 in “Pneumologie”
      The guideline offers practical advice for diagnosing and treating Post-COVID/Long-COVID.
      Lichen Planus

      research Lichen planus

      155 citations , June 2009 in “International Journal of Dermatology”
      Lichen planus is a skin condition that can resolve on its own, is linked to hepatitis C, and increases the risk of skin cancer.
      The Pharmacology of Methotrexate

      research The pharmacology of methotrexate

      155 citations , August 1991 in “Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology”
      Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.
      Gender Differences in Skin: A Review of the Literature

      research Gender differences in skin: A review of the literature

      152 citations , December 2007 in “Gender Medicine”
      Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.
      Stem Cell Heterogeneity and Plasticity in Epithelia

      research Stem Cell Heterogeneity and Plasticity in Epithelia

      129 citations , May 2015 in “Cell Stem Cell”
      Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.