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Transverse scalp sections are better for diagnosing non-scarring hair loss, while vertical sections are better for a specific scarring hair loss called lichen planopilaris.

The article concludes that correctly diagnosing systemic causes of hair loss requires a detailed clinical evaluation and a systematic diagnostic approach.

The cancer drugs bortezomib and lenalidomide cause skin side effects in many patients.

Lupus can cause hair loss and nail changes, with treatments available for both.

Laser Doppler velocimetry is a valuable noninvasive tool for skin blood flow research in dermatology.

New protein changes may be involved in the immune attack on hair follicles in alopecia areata.

COVID-19 patients often have skin issues like chilblain-like lesions and rashes, which can help in early diagnosis and sometimes indicate severe illness.

Adjuvants, diet changes, and laser therapy may improve male pattern hair loss.

Cutting scalp biopsies in consecutive slices improves diagnosis of hair loss conditions.

Tofacitinib and ruxolitinib are effective and safe for treating various autoimmune skin and joint disorders.

Berberine may reduce prostate enlargement by blocking inflammation.

The AIRE gene variant rs2075876 is linked to a higher risk of alopecia areata in males.

Using a nonablative fractional laser with topical minoxidil can effectively and safely promote hair regrowth in alopecia areata patients.

Psychotropic medications can cause skin problems but also treat some skin conditions.

A woman had a skin reaction from a cough suppressant, dextromethorphan, which is a new cause of fixed-drug eruption.

Bazhengsan reduces inflammation and tissue growth in chronic prostatitis.

Oral cyclosporine combined with Pantogar® effectively treats twenty-nail dystrophy.

Tianeptine, an antidepressant, may prevent stress-induced hair loss in mice.

A new gel form of minoxidil is equally effective for hair growth and safer for the heart and other organs than the traditional solution.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose hair and scalp problems but isn't always definitive and should be used with other methods.

A boy with toxic shock syndrome had severe heart rhythm problems but recovered with treatment.

Placental mesenchymal stem cells and their conditioned medium significantly improve healing in local radiation injuries.

A dog with complete hair loss regrew most hair after treatment, with no relapse after stopping treatment.

Researchers found a new mutation in the HR gene causing hair loss and skin bumps in a Pakistani family.

BAFF-targeted therapies can reduce autoimmune disease activity, but more research is needed for precise treatments.

COVID-19 can cause or worsen skin issues.

Many hair diseases, including those caused by medications and psychological issues, can lead to hair loss and require proper treatment and specialist care.

Hormone imbalances from endocrine diseases can cause various skin conditions that help diagnose and treat these diseases early.

Elkonyxis, a rare nail condition, improved when patients stopped their nail-picking habits.

The document concludes that various findings in rheumatology offer insights into disease severity, treatment responses, and potential risks in medication, with some limitations due to unspecified participant numbers.