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Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

PRLR mutations affect cattle growth and hair weight in hot climates.

Cyproterone acetate is a safe treatment that causes modest feminization in transgender female adolescents, and works better with added estrogens.

Macrophages help maintain mammary stem cells and tissue balance through specific signaling pathways.

GnRH agonist effectively diagnoses and treats postmenopausal hyperandrogenism from ovarian sources.

The treatment helped a woman with infertility become pregnant.

Trichofolliculomas can sometimes be more aggressive than thought.

The hamartoma is an abnormal hair growth with limited development in the upper hair follicle.

Doxazosin can cause male breast growth and milk production.

Targeting 5α-reductase type 1 may help manage Tourette-like symptoms.

Finasteride may cause breast enlargement, low testosterone a risk factor.

Mohs micrographic surgery is more effective than surgical excision for treating pilomatrix carcinoma, with no recurrences.

Surgical removal of an adrenal tumor resolved hormonal issues in a young woman.

A teenage girl had both a rare ovarian tumor and a severe form of polycystic ovarian syndrome.

A woman with high testosterone and an adrenal nodule had an ovarian tumor causing her symptoms, which improved after the tumor was removed.

More men are getting benign prostatic hyperplasia, and there are many treatments, from medication to surgery, with new methods being developed.

Allopregnanolone is needed for certain brain processing issues caused by D1 dopamine receptor activation.

Androgens like testosterone increase colon muscle contractions by affecting calcium pathways.

Selecting Angus cattle for earlier puberty lowers prolactin levels but doesn't affect hair growth.

Progesterone and its byproducts control a specific receptor in the brain independently of progesterone receptors, affecting conditions related to the menstrual cycle.

Bimatoprost can cause longer, thicker, darker eyelashes and eyebrows.

Progesterone protects brain cells, but Provera does not.

A toddler with a rare adrenal gland tumor causing male-like physical changes was successfully treated with surgery.

Mirtazapine can cause male breast enlargement.

Long-term medication for enlarged prostate might not clearly affect the timing or outcomes of later surgery.

Micrografts can grow natural hair and most patients are satisfied, but some need multiple procedures.

Topical 17 alpha-propylmesterolone increases hair cell growth in androgenetic alopecia.

A rare scalp tumor was removed from a 49-year-old woman, with a good outlook if benign but needing careful monitoring if malignant.

The boy's Cushing's Disease was treated successfully, but he developed growth hormone deficiency.

GnRH analogue can help diagnose ovarian causes of high testosterone in postmenopausal women when scans don't show the cause.