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SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.

New treatments for diabetes, central nervous system repair, and cartilage injury were found, and a way to create functional hair follicles from stem cells was developed.

Aging changes scalp cells, possibly affecting hair health in older women.

Hair follicles are hormone-sensitive and involved in growth and other functions, with potential for new treatments, but more research is needed.

The research gives new understanding on how human steroid 5α-reductases work and how drugs like finasteride inhibit them, which could help in creating new drugs.

Human hair contains many proteins, with some being highly abundant and modified.

A specific RNA, circNlgn, contributes to heart damage and scarring caused by the cancer drug doxorubicin.

Genetic changes in mice help understand skin and hair disorders, aiding treatment development for acne and hair loss.

Lymphotoxin-β is crucial for proper skin development in embryos.

Maize hybrids show better early growth due to complex gene interactions from their parent strains.

The document concludes that recent research has improved understanding of skin diseases and the balance between cell growth and differentiation in the epidermis.

β-catenin affects hair growth and can lead to tumors, needing more research for better understanding.

MED23 and GNAQ genes are crucial for chicken feather color.

Keratin heterodimers are preferred for their specific and structural advantages.

Extracellular vesicles can help regenerate bones but need more research for safe clinical use.

Pig skin cells can turn into mesodermal cells but lose their ability to become neural cells.

Yak hair growth is influenced by genes and hormones, helping them adapt to alpine environments.

Vitamin D helps skin stem cells heal wounds by working with a key skin protein.

Botryococcus terribilis Ethanol Extract may reduce inflammation by changing gene expression in cells.

Hair loss in Androgenetic Alopecia is caused by genetics, aging, and lifestyle, leading to hair follicle shrinkage and related health risks.

The hexosamine pathway helps maintain healthy skin by affecting the skin's structure and possibly increasing hair follicle stem cells.

The hexosamine pathway helps protect skin cells from stress and may improve skin and hair health.

New biomarkers and targets for breast cancer treatment were identified to help prevent relapse and metastasis.

Exosomes show promise for treating skin diseases and improving skin regeneration.

Epidermolysis bullosa simplex causes easily blistered skin due to faulty skin cell proteins, leading to new treatment ideas.

Trichohyalin in sheep hair follicles may help with structure and calcium binding.

Self-assembling RADA16-I hydrogels with bioactive peptides significantly improve wound healing.

Skin spheroids with both outer and inner layers are key for regrowing skin patterns and hair.

Human TMEM2 does not break down hyaluronan but helps control its metabolism.

The document concludes that understanding hair biology is key to treating hair disorders, with gene therapy showing potential as a future treatment.