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Androgens are important for normal ovarian function and estrogen production, but may not be the main cause of follicle death.

Most genital symptoms in prepubertal girls are normal or nontraumatic, not signs of abuse.

5alpha-reductase 2 is crucial for proper male brain development and sexual differentiation.

An 8-year-old boy recovered from a rare case of penile tourniquet syndrome after hair removal surgery.

Nude mice are hairless due to a shared defect affecting both skin and thymus, not just thymic issues.

The technique successfully reconstructed a functional neo-vagina with 100% survival and patency, but lacked mucus secretion.

Higher minoxidil dose helps hair growth in non-responders without side effects.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and treatment of follicular disorders are crucial, with specific treatments for conditions like acne, drug-induced eruptions, and rosacea.

Early and late matrix progenitors in hair follicles create different cell layers, with early ones forming the companion layer and later ones forming the inner root sheath and hair shaft.

Sweat glands and hair follicles are determined by opposing signals, with BMPs promoting sweat glands and blocking BMPs leading to hair follicles.

Chemotherapy and radiation therapy cause skin and hair damage by altering gene expression and signaling pathways.

The study found a link between the severity of Lichen Planopilaris seen by doctors and the details seen under a microscope, and created a new way to measure this severity.

Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy is safe and effective for treating obesity in children and teens.

Neurosteroids help regulate oxytocin levels, especially during stress and pregnancy, to protect against premature labor.

Both LNG-IUD and systemic progestins are effective for fertility-sparing treatment, but close monitoring is needed due to recurrence risk.

Finasteride and DEHP exposure during development can change reproductive markers in rats.

A woman's masculine features were caused by a rare ovarian tumor that produced male hormones.

Endoscopy-assisted surgery for craniosynostosis showed excellent outcomes with minimal complications and most patients went home the day after surgery.

A 20-month-old girl had a rare adrenal tumor removed successfully, with no recurrence for 10 years.

A woman's ovarian fibroma caused high testosterone levels, which normalized after surgery.

Ensure respectful and inclusive care for transgender and gender-diverse patients during surgery.

Exposure to low doses of finasteride in the womb causes changes in the prostate of both male and female gerbils.

A 31-year-old woman was diagnosed with Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome much later than usual, leading to a call for earlier detection and treatment guidelines.

The statement offers guidance for hormone therapy and surgery to help gender-incongruent adults affirm a male identity.

The guideline emphasizes a multidisciplinary approach and informed consent for gender-affirming hormone treatment, with regular follow-ups and individualized care.

A woman had high testosterone due to an ovarian issue, which was fixed with surgery.

New hormonal therapies can help treat advanced prostate cancer but may cause testicular issues.

Androgens regulate 5 alpha-reductase activity in hamster sebaceous glands.

Finasteride affects offspring's antioxidant enzymes in epididymis, possibly disrupting sperm maturation.

Transgender women can still get testicular cancer, so proper screening is important.