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Bolandiol, a synthetic steroid, builds muscle and bone without greatly affecting sex glands, and works differently from other hormones.

Minoxidil lowers blood pressure more effectively but has more side effects, so try hydralazine first.

New drugs like clonidine and prazosin show promise for treating high blood pressure despite some side effects.

Nanospanlastic vesicles can improve glaucoma treatment by enhancing drug delivery to the eye.

New nonsteroidal molecules can potentially increase dihydrotestosterone in neurons by blocking certain enzymes, without affecting prostate and seminal vesicle weight.

Sonidegib and vismodegib have different side effects and reporting patterns.

Tavaborole is a safe and effective toenail fungus treatment, with the 5% solution being the best option.

Two non-steroidal antiandrogens, RU 58841 and RU 56187, form a common metabolite at different rates, which may influence their effects; RU 56187 could be used for prostate cancer treatment and RU 58841 for acne treatment.

Valproic acid is an effective seizure medication with some temporary side effects.

Niosomes are a promising, stable, and cost-effective drug delivery system with potential for improved targeting and safety.

Diuretics can cause serious side effects and should be used carefully.

Drug repurposing offers faster, cheaper drug development but faces challenges like safety, ethics, and funding.

Certain medications can cause serious side effects, including skin reactions, stroke, muscle disorders, tongue swelling, hair loss in women, and liver failure.

Finding new uses for existing drugs is promising and can lead to safer, more effective medicines.

Epirubicin is as effective as doxorubicin for cancer treatment with less heart damage, but doesn't work on doxorubicin-resistant cancers.

CDK inhibitors may help treat ARDS and psoriasis but need more testing for safety and effectiveness.

The nicotinamide supplement did not reduce symptoms in horses with insect bite hypersensitivity.

D'orenone stops root hair growth by disrupting auxin transport, but adding auxin can reverse this.

Vorasidenib can cause unusual hair growth.

Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir treatment may lead to a weaker immune response to COVID-19, but doesn't affect the chance of rebound.

Epristeride's metabolism involves key metabolites and proteins, affecting its use in doping tests.

As of December 2021, the most effective COVID-19 treatments were monoclonal antibodies and possibly early-administered convalescent plasma, while several drugs were found ineffective or were still under evaluation.

In 2024, the FDA approved 27 innovative small-molecule drugs, with many offering significant treatment improvements.

New dissolving and implantable microneedle patches have been created for a long-lasting, non-invasive delivery of the drug finasteride.