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Understanding testosterone and estradiol levels is crucial for identifying normal and abnormal hormone levels in men, especially as they age.

Most patients experienced hirsutism again after stopping hormone treatment, indicating long-term treatment is needed to maintain results.

Testosterone patches can modestly improve sexual function in postmenopausal women not on estrogen therapy.

Taking vitamin C and vitamin E twice a day can help prevent sunburn and DNA damage from UVB exposure.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Male and female skin differ in many ways, which could lead to gender-specific skin treatments.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Menopause can lead to skin and hair problems due to hormonal changes, but hormone replacement therapy might help slow these effects.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Estrogen therapy can reduce skin aging but has cancer risks.

Hormone therapy is essential for transgender individuals but requires careful management due to possible metabolic effects.

Estrogen replacement can improve skin health in menopausal women but doesn't reverse sun damage or prevent hair loss.

Estrogen loss during menopause worsens skin health, but hormone replacement therapy may improve it, though more research is needed.

Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

Hormones like estrogen, testosterone, progesterone, and prolactin play complex roles in female sexual function, with testosterone potentially improving sexual desire, arousal, and satisfaction. However, more research is needed to establish safe and effective hormone treatments for female sexual dysfunction.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

Non-hormonal treatments should be used first for sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal breast cancer patients on aromatase inhibitors, with hormones as a second option.

Menopause reduces skin collagen and elasticity, and while estrogen therapy can help, its risks require careful consideration.

Some hair loss can be treated, especially in women due to nutrition, but some types remain untreatable.

Fulvestrant is a well-tolerated new treatment for advanced breast cancer that may delay chemotherapy.

The review recommends hormone replacement therapy for women with premature ovarian insufficiency to manage symptoms and protect health, with specific approaches for different groups.

Sex steroids influence skin appendage function and neoplasm development, with changes in AR and ERalpha in certain gland neoplasms.

Hormone treatment for transgender patients may not need to be stopped before surgery, but more research is needed, especially on estrogen.

17β-estradiol can reduce inflammation in the skin.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia mainly affects postmenopausal women and may be linked to thyroid hormones.

Mouse genital development depends on male or female hormones for specific features.