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Androgenetic alopecia starts earlier in males than females, with different treatments, and is linked to income, education, alcohol use, and mental health.

Unsanitary barber practices can spread scalp infections, treatable with oral antifungals.

Minoxidil shows promise for alopecia areata, but more research is needed before it can be recommended as a primary treatment.

Most patients with PCOS were prescribed medroxyprogesterone acetate or oral contraceptives, with some experiencing side effects or needing prescription changes.

Topical finasteride/minoxidil is effective but not better than oral finasteride for hair loss.

UV exposure reduced hair shine in mice, but minoxidil helped restore it.

Minoxidil is an effective and safe treatment for common hair loss when applied to the skin, but more research is needed for optimal use.

Topical minoxidil is the best-supported treatment for female hair loss, but personalized plans are needed.

Topical minoxidil is the primary treatment for female pattern hair loss in India.

Teriflunomide is an effective and generally safe oral treatment for relapsing MS, reducing relapses and slowing disability progression.

Anti-androgens can help manage some PCOS symptoms better than metformin but are not more effective than placebos or birth control pills for other symptoms.

The guideline refines PCOS diagnosis, promotes a healthy lifestyle, reviews treatments, and stresses long-term follow-up.

Accurate diagnosis and effective oral treatment are key to managing tinea capitis and preventing its spread.

Australian doctors experienced in adult transgender healthcare mostly prescribe intramuscular testosterone and oral estradiol, recommend mental health assessments before hormone therapy, and support improved training and guidelines.

Itraconazole-loaded nanoparticles are more effective and less toxic for treating fungal infections than conventional oral itraconazole.

A young tapir with a rare skin condition improved after treatment with wound cleaning, cream, and oral medication.

Androgens and SARMs play a role in body mass, frailty, skin health, and hair growth, and are used in treating prostate cancer, acne, and hair loss, with potential for new uses and improved versions in the future.

Oral minoxidil can help regrow hair lost from antibody-drug conjugate treatment.

Oral sturgeon oil promotes hair growth and improves gut health.

Both oral contraceptives reduced hirsutism in PCOS patients, but adding metformin showed no extra benefit.

Improved oral hygiene and dietary changes can help manage black hairy tongue syndrome.

Minoxidil helps protect and rebuild elastic fibers in arteries, improving artery function, especially in older females.

A stable, active version of a growth factor was made in bacteria, showing promise for medical use.

Dermatologists recommend oral dutasteride for male hair loss, low-dose oral minoxidil for female hair loss, and a multidisciplinary approach for young patients, with caution during pregnancy.

Lactococcus lactis strain H61 may reduce some ageing symptoms.

Sorafenib can cause facial acne-like eruptions, which improve after reducing the dose or stopping the drug.

Apremilast helps regrow hair in hard-to-treat alopecia areata.

A man developed a skin reaction from metronidazole, which improved after stopping the drug and starting steroids.

The guideline recommends personalized treatment for alopecia areata, including new oral medications and psychological support.

Platelet-rich concentrates can be an alternative treatment for oral lichen planus, especially when steroids don't work.