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Medications have become the main treatment for enlarged prostate symptoms, replacing surgery and watchful waiting.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

Extracellular vesicles show promise for treating diseases but face challenges in development and regulation.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

The document says to treat cat fungal infections with medicine and clean the environment, noting that cats without symptoms can still spread it to humans.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising drugs for treating autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

Securinine and ajmaline may effectively treat liver cancer, with securinine being less toxic to normal cells.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.

ADT, especially enzalutamide, may increase the risk of heart rhythm problems and sudden death in men.

Immunosuppressive and anti-TNF therapies in IBD patients can increase the risk of skin cancer and cause various skin issues.

Cyclosporin is effective for treating skin conditions in small animals, but requires careful dosing and monitoring for side effects.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

Minoxidil, propranolol, and furosemide effectively control severe hypertension, but may cause sodium retention.

Targeting glucocorticoid action might help treat type-2 diabetes, but human trials are needed.

5α-reductase inhibitors and alpha-1 adrenergic antagonists together effectively treat benign prostatic hyperplasia, with long-term benefits.

Minoxidil absorbs poorly through skin, with low risk of side effects at 1-2% concentration.

Certain drugs that block specific enzymes can help treat prostate diseases.

Minoxidil effectively controls blood pressure in severe cases, but may cause fluid retention and edema.

Some herbs and their components might help treat hair loss by affecting various biological pathways, but more research and regulation are needed.

Regenerative pharmacology, which combines drugs with regenerative medicine, shows promise for repairing damaged body parts and needs more interdisciplinary research.

The document concludes that research on sulfatase inhibitors should continue due to their potential in treating various diseases, despite some clinical trial failures.

Taking DHEA for a year is generally safe for postmenopausal women but may cause acne and more facial hair without improving metabolism or aging.

Birth control pills increase the risk of blood clots, especially within the first year and with certain types.

Testosterone therapy is generally safe for transmen, improves sexual function, and has manageable health risks with proper monitoring.

Neuroactive steroids show promise for treating mental and neurological disorders by targeting GABA_A receptors.

Some plants used in traditional medicine may help treat cancer because they contain proteins that can inactivate ribosomes.

The French Endocrine Society suggests diagnosing PCOS with two of three signs, recommends lifestyle changes and clomiphene for treatment, and calls for more research on certain treatments and tests.

Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.

Testosterone replacement therapy can prevent men from fathering children and should not be used by those wanting to stay fertile.