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Key enzymes control androgen levels, affecting hormone activity and potential treatments.

Organoids created from stem cells are used to model diseases, test drugs, and develop personalized and regenerative medicine.

Phellodendri Cortex Extract may help treat benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Preoperative finasteride can help prevent and reduce transurethral resection syndrome.

Heavy metals like arsenic, cadmium, and lead can increase cancer risk and worsen outcomes.

Scutellaria baicalensis may help treat benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Steroid sulfatase inhibitors could potentially treat hormone-related disorders like certain cancers, hair loss, acne, and improve cognitive dysfunction.

Testosterone works in different ways, including direct interaction with its receptor, conversion to other hormones for specific effects on genitalia, hair, bones, and muscle, and changes in body fat and sexual function when low.

5-alpha-reductase inhibitors can effectively treat benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Melatonin receptors, found in many body parts, can help treat various diseases like depression and diabetes due to their effects on inflammation, tumor progression, sleep disorders, and body mass regulation.

Wnt signaling is important for development and cell regulation but can cause diseases like cancer when not working properly.

Certain adrenal hormones can strongly stimulate oil gland growth in hamster skin, similar to male hormones.

Finasteride helps improve treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

PSA could be a marker for hyperandrogenism in women, but more research is needed.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

The document suggests that targeting the hormone DHT could be a more effective treatment for prostate cancer than targeting testosterone.

The document suggests that blocking sweat glands with antiperspirants might allow skin-generated hormones to be absorbed, possibly increasing breast and prostate cancer risk.

Dutasteride is effective for treating prostate enlargement and reducing related surgery risk, but is not approved for preventing prostate cancer.

PSA might help diagnose PCOS and related skin issues, but more research is needed.

Pueraria mirifica extract may help treat benign prostatic hyperplasia.

E211 G>A gene linked to lower risk of severe prostate cancer and hair loss.

Steroid sex hormones activate matriptase in prostate cancer cells but not in breast cancer cells.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

Unique fat cells near fibrotic areas contribute to systemic sclerosis progression.

Prostate-specific antigen may be a new marker for excess male hormones in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

MENT could be a better option than testosterone for male hormone therapy and birth control because it works well at lower doses and has fewer side effects on the prostate.

PSA levels could help detect illegal steroid use in female athletes but face challenges like cost and PCOS prevalence.

PSA levels are higher in women with PCOS, but FAI is a more accurate marker for diagnosis.

Finasteride treats hair loss but may affect prostate cancer detection.