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Two new enzymes, PAD-R11 and PAD-R4, were cloned and showed activity, with PAD-R11 resembling epidermal enzymes.

IL-1β inhibits human hair follicle growth.

Hormones, nutrition, and seasonal changes regulate hair growth cycles, with androgens extending growth phases and factors like aging and malnutrition affecting hair loss and thinning.

A mutant FERONIA gene affects root hair growth at high temperatures.

Apple extract called procyanidin B-2 was found to greatly increase hair growth.

It's unclear which molecules best characterize dry skin due to inconsistent findings.

Children with marasmus have more resting hair follicles and thinner, less pigmented hair, showing long-term malnutrition.

Cosmetic residues on individual hairs can be identified and differentiated using ATR FT-IR microspectroscopy.

Androgens like testosterone increase colon muscle contractions by affecting calcium pathways.

Stress activates a special function of the Vitamin D receptor with the help of c-Jun, which can also prevent cell death.

The method improved hair analysis for better forensic identification.

Bleaching hair causes severe structural and chemical damage, including protein loss and oxidation.

Human hair keratin fibers have a detailed nano-scale structure that changes with different conditions.

Microsporum gypseum fungus breaks down keratin in hair by digesting it enzymatically, starting with less keratinized parts.

Hair is hard to dissolve because of its complex proteins, but certain solvents that break specific bonds and hydrate can do it.

Hair has unevenly distributed proteins and lipids, with lipids mainly in the cuticle and proteins in the cortex and medulla.

Hair and nail proteins, mainly keratins, are crucial for structure and can indicate health issues.

Polymeric pretreatments can significantly reduce hair breakage and damage from hot flat irons.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of certain blood clotting factors, suggesting a greater risk of cardiovascular issues.

Androgens don't directly affect hair cell growth or protein production.

Researchers isolated and identified structural components of human hair follicles, providing a model for studying hair formation.

Collagenase IV is crucial for hair growth by affecting key growth factors.

Rapamycin treatment helps with mitochondrial disease by reducing PKC levels.

New gene identification techniques have improved the understanding and classification of inherited hair disorders.

The hair follicle structure is more complex than thought, with new findings on protein formation.

Hair treatments cause significant structural changes, especially with excessive heat, regardless of ethnicity.

Conditioning agents, especially jojoba oil and lauryl PEG/PPG-18/18 methicone, protect and strengthen chemically straightened Afro-ethnic hair.

Testosterone therapy aims to treat hormone deficiencies and various conditions safely and effectively, but requires careful patient monitoring due to potential side effects.

Hair growth in alopecia areata is hindered due to impaired cell activity in the surrounding tissue.

MSCs and their exosomes may speed up skin wound healing but need more research for consistent use.