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Lung repair involves both dedicated and flexible stem cells, important for developing new treatments.

Natural 5α-reduced glucocorticoids might be anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects than current options.

5α-reductase inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, effectively treat BPH, male baldness, and hirsutism, with potential for acne and prostate cancer prevention.

Testosterone therapy is generally safe for transmen, improves sexual function, and has manageable health risks with proper monitoring.

Dutasteride effectively treats enlarged prostate, reduces prostate cancer risk, and promotes hair regrowth with few side effects.

Permanent waving weakens hair by altering its protein structure.

New compounds with carborane showed anti-androgen effects similar to flutamide.

Gonadal dysgenesis, like Turner's and Klinefelter's syndromes, negatively affects bone health, but hormone treatments can help.

The enzyme 17β-HSD type 2 mainly performs oxidation in human sebaceous glands, which may help protect against acne.

Researchers developed a new type of memory using antiferromagnets that is stable, not disrupted by magnets, and works at room temperature.

Thyroid hormone affects skin health, with too little causing rough, pale skin and too much leading to smooth, thin skin, and may also impact wound healing and skin conditions.

Fluconazole is an effective antifungal medication with potential side effects and lacks official analytical methods for its determination.

Many patients find hair loss from chemotherapy very distressing, and while treatments like minoxidil and scalp cooling may help, there is no sure way to prevent it.

Lupus can affect the scalp and nails, often causing hair loss and nail damage, and needs early aggressive treatment to prevent permanent damage.

Accurate diagnosis is key for treating different kinds of hair loss, and immune response variations may affect the condition and treatment results.

Mitoxantrone is effective for treating acute leukemia, especially in older patients, with a lower risk of heart damage.

Using minoxidil on balding scalps can stimulate hair regrowth and increase blood flow. It's an effective treatment for early hair loss.

Nano-sized plant-based chemicals could improve cervical cancer treatment by being more effective and causing fewer side effects than current methods.

Hoxc genes control hair growth through Wnt signaling.

Eupafolin nanoparticles help protect skin cells from damage caused by air pollution.

Scientists created tiny particles that release medicine on the skin and in hair, working better at certain pH levels and being safe for skin cells.

TGF-β2 plays a key role in human hair growth and development.

Surface Plasmon Resonance is a useful tool for studying protein interactions and has potential for future technological advancements.

Damaging mitochondrial DNA in mice speeds up aging due to increased reactive oxygen species, not through the p53/p21 pathway.

Infrared and Raman imaging can non-destructively analyze hair structure and help diagnose hair conditions.

A specific genetic mutation may increase male pattern baldness risk, especially in Europeans.

Different ethnicities and treatments affect human hair strength and structure.

PNU 157706 is a more effective treatment than finasteride for conditions caused by DHT, like enlarged prostate and hair loss.

Tooth regeneration could become possible by controlling how and when bioactive factors are released.

The article suggests using four questions to tell apart necessary medicalization from excessive medicalization, focusing on problem significance, social expectations, medical understanding, and effective resolution.